人民币加入SDR对我国外贸发展影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 13:22

本文关键词：人民币加入SDR对我国外贸发展影响研究　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： SDR IMF 人民币国际化 对外贸易

【摘要】：国际货币基金组织(IMF)于2016年10月1日宣布人民币正式被纳入特别提款权货币篮子,人民币继美元、欧元、日元、英镑之后成为特别提款权(SDR)的第五种篮子货币,标志着人民币自2009开始实行国际化的成果受到了来自IMF权威的认可,人民币入篮后将与篮中主要货币一道,正式运用与发挥SDR货币的基本职能,该次入篮不仅意味着人民币成功踏上国际化之路,而且在很大程度上意味着人民币的利率市场化改革已经迈出重要一步,实际上这一步迈的不可谓不艰辛,从5年前IMF内部遭遇到的阻力到今天英、法、德甚至是美国的鼎力支持,我国在这段期间做了大量的金融方面的工作,让人民币最终获得了世界的认可,在我国外贸、金融等各方面均产生了深远影响,人民币作为第一个被纳入SDR的发展中国家货币,代表着发展中国家已经有着足够的能力走上世界舞台。本文主要从人民币加入SDR货币篮子对我国对外贸易的影响进行分析,具体分析对象分为跨境贸易人民币结算与加入SDR后国际金融环境变化对我国对外贸易产生的影响。本文肯定了人民币入篮对我国金融体系改革所产生的影响,但也同时指出了SDR的天生缺陷以及给我国经济贸易带来的挑战,如国际游资的冲击、国内金融改革的目标以及我国货币政策制定等,对我国提出了更高的要求。更进一步分析了,我国外贸企业在加入SDR后面对新的局面应当注意的事项。关于如何应对SDR对我国经济贸易形成的挑战,本文分别从企业角度与政府角度提出了相关的建议,通过渐进式的金融体系改革与重构金融监管体系来为我国人民币国际化保驾护航。
[Abstract]:The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced on October 1st 2016 that the renminbi was formally included in the SDR basket, following the US dollar, the euro and the Japanese yen. The pound has since become the 5th basket currencies of the SDR, marking the recognition of the renminbi's internationalisation since 2009 by the authority of the IMF. After entering the basket, RMB will formally use and play the basic function of SDR currency together with the main currency in the basket. This entry not only means that the RMB has successfully embarked on the road of internationalization. And to a large extent it means that the interest rate marketization reform of the RMB has taken an important step, in fact, this step can not be said to be difficult, from the resistance encountered within the IMF five years ago to today's Britain and France. Germany and even the United States of great support, China has done a lot of financial work during this period, so that the renminbi finally won the recognition of the world, in China's foreign trade, finance and other aspects have a far-reaching impact. The renminbi is the first developing country currency to be included in the SDR. It represents that the developing countries have enough ability to step onto the world stage. This paper analyzes the impact of RMB joining the SDR basket on China's foreign trade. The objects of this paper are as follows: RMB settlement in cross-border trade and the impact of the changes in the international financial environment on China's foreign trade after China's entry into SDR. This paper affirms the impact of RMB entry on the reform of China's financial system. . But it also points out the inherent defects of SDR and the challenges to China's economy and trade, such as the impact of international hot money, the goal of domestic financial reform and the formulation of monetary policy in China. This paper puts forward higher requirements for our country, and further analyzes the issues that our foreign trade enterprises should pay attention to after entering SDR. How to deal with the challenge of SDR to our country's economy and trade is discussed. This paper puts forward some suggestions from the angle of enterprise and government, which can protect the internationalization of RMB in China through the gradual reform of the financial system and the reconstruction of the financial supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6;F752

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