国家中心城市的金融集聚对经济效率的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 05:35

本文选题：国家中心城市　切入点：金融集聚　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家中心城市是指居于国家战略要津、肩负国家使命和引领区域发展的区域经济中心城市。2017年国家中心城市又新增两个,至此我国明文确定的国家中心城市共有八个。国家中心城市是当今经济和社会发展的新特征,越来越受到政府决策者和科研学者的关注。考虑到金融是经济新常态下国家发展的核心虚拟资源,金融是现代经济的血液,金融集聚是金融业纵深发展的必然结果,诸多学者已经用产业集聚理论证明了金融集聚对于经济增长的作用。同时,经济效率反应的是经济增长的质量问题,一个城市的竞争力由经济效率来反映,它影响了未来经济的可持续发展。研究经济效率更能体现本质的经济发展问题。因此,本文以八大国家中心城市为研究对象,在对其相关文献和理论基础进行梳理的基础上,基于区位熵指数法对金融业集聚水平指数进行测度,结果表明八大国家中心城市均已显现出一定的金融集聚态势;各大中心城市的银行业、保险业、证券业也已形成一定集聚规模,证券业的集聚指数波动较大。后采用DEA-Malmquist指数法,对八大城市的经济效率进行测度,得出八大城市的全要素生产率以及分解指数规模效率、纯技术效率和技术进步效率,并对其进行了评价,结果表明八大国家中心城市的经济效率表现优秀,总体呈现正向增长趋势。之后从整体层面通过系统GMM模型对八个国家中心城市的金融集聚与经济效率之间的关系进行了实证检验,从分城市层面利用面板回归模型实证检验了八个城市的金融集聚对经济效率影响的差异。从整体层面和分城市层面详细研究国家中心城市的金融集聚对经济效率的影响。得出以市场化为改革核心、加强金融供给侧改革、“脱虚向实”、创新驱动和扩大金融开放等建议。
[Abstract]:A national central city is a regional economic center city that resides in a national strategy, shoulders a national mission and leads regional development. In 2017, two more national central cities were added. Thus far, eight national central cities have been explicitly established in our country. National central cities are a new feature of today's economic and social development. More and more attention has been paid by government decision makers and researchers. Considering that finance is the core virtual resource of national development under the new normal state of economy, finance is the blood of modern economy, and financial agglomeration is the inevitable result of the deep development of financial industry. Many scholars have proved the effect of financial agglomeration on economic growth by industrial agglomeration theory. At the same time, economic efficiency reflects the quality of economic growth, and the competitiveness of a city is reflected by economic efficiency. It affects the sustainable development of economy in the future. The study of economic efficiency can reflect the essence of economic development more. Therefore, this paper takes the eight national central cities as the research object, on the basis of combing the relevant literature and theoretical basis. Based on the location entropy index method, the paper measures the financial agglomeration level index. The results show that the central cities of the eight countries have shown a certain situation of financial agglomeration. The securities industry has formed a certain agglomeration scale, and the agglomeration index of the securities industry fluctuates greatly. Then, by using the DEA-Malmquist index method, the economic efficiency of the eight major cities is measured, and the total factor productivity and the scale efficiency of the decomposition index of the eight major cities are obtained. Pure technical efficiency and technological progress efficiency are evaluated, and the results show that the economic efficiency of the central cities in the eight countries is excellent. Then the relationship between financial agglomeration and economic efficiency of eight central cities in eight countries is empirically tested through the systematic GMM model at the overall level. The difference of financial agglomeration on economic efficiency in eight cities is tested by using panel regression model from sub-city level. A detailed study on the impact of financial agglomeration on economic efficiency in national central cities from the overall level and sub-urban level. It is concluded that marketization is the core of the reform, Strengthen the financial supply-side reform, "get rid of false reality", innovation drive and expand the financial opening and other suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

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