安徽省资源型城市金融发展对产业升级的影响效应分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 01:41

本文选题：安徽省资源型城市　切入点：金融发展　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资源型城市作为我国重要的经济发展战略基地,有效的促进了我国国民经济的快速稳健发展,但经过近半个世纪高强度、低效率的矿产资源开发,我国资源型城市已不能承受住这种粗放的发展模式,存在产业结构落后,经济发展后劲不足,社会矛盾突出等问题。针对这些难题政府印发了《全国资源型城市可持续发展规划(2013-2020年)》(国发[2013]45号),将我国资源型城市分为成长型、成熟性、衰退市、再生型四大类,通过对资源型城市进行归类的方法来提出针对性的发展战略1。金融体系能够促进资本在产业间合理流动,自发淘汰落后夕阳产业,发展新兴行业,是促使产业结构升级的重要力量。安徽省资源型城市在推动产业结构升级的过程中,广泛高效的金融运行和充足的信用政策支持是确保金融资金的持续增加和金融资源合理配置的先行条件,因此,金融发展水平对于产业结构升级的影响就显得尤为重要。本文就以安徽省的成熟型资源城市淮南,衰退型资源城市淮北、铜陵,再生型资源城市马鞍山为例,首先对他们的金融发展和产业结构现状作出分析;然后运用固定效应模型,采用2003-2015年的相关数据来分析金融发展对安徽省资源型城市产业结构升级的效应;最后根据研究结果提出实现安徽省资源型城市经济社会持续健康发展的相关政策建议。本文的主体内容主要分为四个部分。第一部分主要对论文的背景和意义、国内外学者的有关研究和理论进行综合概括,发现金融发展对于资源型城市有提高资金利用率,完善资源配置的关键作用。第二部分是对安徽省资源型城市的金融发展产业结构现状进行综合分析,总结如下:金融发展现状方面安徽省资源型城市的金融发展水平近年来略显差强人意,存、贷款增长率逐年放缓,资金利用率下降,银行盈利能力有待提高,居民储蓄意愿的下降;产业结构现状方面,安徽省资源型城市的整体水平也不高,第三产业产值和第三产业从业占比均要低于全国乃至安徽省平均水平。第三部分是金融发展对安徽省资源型城市产业结构升级的实证模型分析,结果发现金融相关率FIR和金融储蓄结构FSS总能够促进产业结构升级,而金融发展效率FDE则会在一定程度上产生金融抑制现象。第四部分在对现实情况的对比分析以及实证结果研究基础上提出了针对安徽省资源型城市金融发展和产业结构升级的相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:As an important strategic base of economic development in China, resource-based cities have effectively promoted the rapid and steady development of our national economy, but after nearly half a century of high-intensity and low-efficiency mineral resources development, China's resource-based cities can no longer afford this extensive development model. There are backward industrial structures and insufficient economic development stamina. In view of these problems, the government issued the National Sustainable Development Plan for Resource-based cities 2013-2020. (Guofa [2013] 45, China's resource-based cities are divided into four categories: growth, maturity, recession and regeneration. Financial system can promote the rational flow of capital among industries, spontaneously eliminate the backward sunset industries, and develop new industries. It is an important force to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. In the process of promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, the resource-based cities in Anhui Province, Extensive and efficient financial operation and adequate credit policy support are the leading conditions to ensure the sustained increase of financial funds and the rational allocation of financial resources. The impact of financial development on the upgrading of industrial structure is particularly important. This paper takes Huainan, Huainan, Huaibei, Tongling and Ma'anshan, as examples, as the mature resource cities of Anhui Province, Huai Bei, Tongling and Ma'anshan as the regenerative resources cities. Firstly, it analyzes their financial development and industrial structure, and then analyzes the effects of financial development on the upgrading of industrial structure of resource-based cities in Anhui Province by using fixed effect model and relevant data from 2003 to 2015. Finally, according to the research results, the paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations to realize the sustainable and healthy economic and social development of resource-based cities in Anhui Province. The main content of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is mainly about the background and significance of the paper. The relevant research and theories of domestic and foreign scholars are summarized synthetically, and it is found that financial development can improve the utilization rate of funds for resource-based cities. The second part is a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of the financial development industrial structure of resource-based cities in Anhui Province. The conclusion is as follows: the financial development level of resource-based cities in Anhui Province in recent years is slightly unsatisfactory, the growth rate of loans has slowed down year by year, the utilization rate of funds has decreased, and the profitability of banks needs to be improved. In terms of the present situation of industrial structure, the overall level of resource-based cities in Anhui Province is not high. The third part is the empirical model analysis of the upgrading of industrial structure of resource-based cities in Anhui Province by financial development. The results show that the financial correlation rate (FIR) and the financial savings structure (FSS) can always promote the upgrading of industrial structure. On the other hand, the financial development efficiency FDE will produce the phenomenon of financial suppression to some extent. The fourth part, on the basis of the comparative analysis of the actual situation and the empirical results, puts forward to the financial development and production of resource-based cities in Anhui Province. Policy recommendations for upgrading industry structure.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

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