外商直接投资对湘鄂赣三省产业结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 13:47

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：产业结构　出处：《湖北省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来在经济全球化愈渐加快的背景下,我国积极引进外资,外商直接投资逐年增多,为我国经济发展贡献颇多。同时,国内产业结构转型升级逐渐加快,产业结构转型升级已然成为我国经济发展的重要推动力。在此宏观背景下,关于外商直接投资对产业结构升级影响研究的重要性日益凸显。湖北、江西、湖南三省作为长江中游城市群主要省份及中部地区的重要省份,积极引进外资和承接产业转移,努力推进产业结构升级,利用外商直接投资无论是规模和质量都有了显著提升,产业结构也日渐优化升级。同时,目前湘鄂赣三省的外商直接投资规模在我国的占比仍偏低,产业结构分布方面也不甚合理,湘鄂赣三省在吸收外商直接投资和优化产业结构方面仍有潜力待挖掘。本文对湘鄂赣三省外商直接投资对产业结构的影响进行研究,以期丰富该领域的研究并为湘鄂赣三省乃至整个中部地区出台外商直接投资和产业结构相关政策提供政策建议。本文绪论部分首先指出选题的背景和意义,分别从外商直接投资对产业结构升级正负影响两方面梳理了国内外相关文献综述,对外商直接投资和产业结构进行了界定,简述了本文研究内容及研究方法,并指出本文的不足和创新之处。第二章分析了湘鄂赣三省2002-2015年外商直接投资和产业结构发展变化态势和特征。第三章通过面板固定效应模型及面板VAR模型进行实证研究,指出外商直接投资和全社会固定资产投资的比值对湘鄂赣三省的产业结构呈负向影响,说明国内其他投资对产业结构升级的促进作用已经优于外商直接投资。第四章提出相关的对策建议,如深度融入对接“一带一路”战略、加强对外商直接投资的产业投向引导、强化外商直接投资的技术溢出效应、改善外商直接投资环境。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of accelerating economic globalization, China has been actively introducing foreign investment, and foreign direct investment has increased year by year, which has contributed a lot to the economic development of our country. At the same time, the transformation and upgrading of domestic industrial structure has been gradually accelerated. The transformation and upgrading of industrial structure has become an important driving force of China's economic development. Under this macro background, the importance of the research on the impact of foreign direct investment on the upgrading of industrial structure has become increasingly prominent. The three provinces of Hunan, as the main provinces of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the important provinces in the central region, actively introduce foreign capital and undertake industrial transfer, strive to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure, and make use of foreign direct investment (FDI) to improve significantly both the scale and the quality. At the same time, the scale of foreign direct investment in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces is still on the low side in China, and the distribution of industrial structure is not very reasonable. There is still potential in absorbing FDI and optimizing industrial structure in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. This paper studies the influence of FDI on industrial structure in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. In order to enrich the research in this field and to provide policy advice for the introduction of FDI and industrial structure policies in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces and even the whole central region, the introduction part of this paper first points out the background and significance of the topic. From two aspects of the positive and negative effects of FDI on industrial structure upgrading, this paper reviews the relevant literature at home and abroad, defines FDI and industrial structure, and briefly describes the research content and research methods of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the trends and characteristics of the development of FDI and industrial structure in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces from 2002 to 2015. The third chapter makes an empirical study through panel fixed effect model and panel VAR model. It is pointed out that the ratio of foreign direct investment to social fixed assets investment has a negative effect on the industrial structure of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. It shows that other domestic investment has been better than foreign direct investment in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure. Chapter four puts forward some relevant countermeasures, such as deep integration into the strategy of "Belt and Road", strengthening the industrial direction of foreign direct investment. Strengthen the technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment and improve the environment of foreign direct investment.
【学位授予单位】：湖北省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6

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