货币的生态哲学解析

发布时间：2018-05-21 14:03

本文选题：货币 + 货币职能　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：货币是商品的特殊价值形式,在市场经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用,与人类的生存和发展过程有着非常密切的联系。通过对货币相关概念、生态学相关概念的梳理和分析,从生态哲学的维度去看待货币,分析货币在经济生态系统和社会生态系统中的作用和影响。在经济生态系统中,从价值尺度、流通手段、贮藏手段、支付手段、世界货币这五种职能对货币进行解析。货币执行价值尺度职能时,人们用货币衡量商品、劳动和能量。货币执行流通手段职能时,货币流通实现了能量流动。商品流通是以货币为媒介的商品交换,商品在资本主义社会市场中的流通对能量流动作了方向上的规定。在经济生态系统中,人们的能量分配以货币实现。货币执行贮藏手段职能时,能量随着货币的变化而变化。当人们不消费的时候,把货币存起来作为财富,积累自然界中人们可支配的有序的负熵能量。货币执行支付手段职能时,也是一种能量流动的现象。货币执行世界货币职能时,能量也在世界范围内流动。在社会生态系统中,从货币对人生态位、价值观的影响以及货币异化对人的影响对货币进行解析。货币使人们从束缚中解脱出来、使人们拥有财产的方式变得自由、扩大了人们在社会生态系统中的生态位,但是过度的自由影响了社会生态系统中一部分人生态位的稳定性。货币由手段变为目的,使性质不同的事物具有了同一性,把质化约为量,成为个体心目中的上帝。货币使人价值的多样性变得单一。货币异化使人从主体变成客体,引发了人口买卖等社会问题,使一部分人在社会生态系统中失去了原来的生态位。货币异化使一部分人的身体健康受到不良影响。货币异化引发金融危机,扰乱了人们正常的生活秩序。货币在经济和社会生态系统中发挥积极作用的同时,也出现了诸多消极影响。人们应该保持货币积极的作用,使货币消极的影响朝着积极的、生态的方向发展,为促进人的全面发展、经济的可持续发展、建设和谐社会、生态文明提供有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Currency is a special value form of commodity, which plays an increasingly important role in market economy and has a very close relationship with the survival and development of human beings. By combing and analyzing the related concepts of money and ecology, the paper looks at money from the perspective of ecological philosophy, and analyzes the function and influence of money in economic ecosystem and social ecosystem. In the economic ecosystem, currency is analyzed from five functions: value scale, circulation means, storage means, payment means and world currency. When money performs the function of value measure, people measure goods, labor and energy in money. When money performs the function of circulation means, the circulation of money realizes the flow of energy. Commodity circulation is a commodity exchange in which money is the medium. The circulation of commodity in capitalist society provides the direction of energy flow. In an economic ecosystem, people's energy distribution is realized by money. When money performs the function of storage, the energy changes with the change of currency. When people do not consume money is stored as wealth to accumulate the ordered negative entropy energy at the disposal of people in nature. When money performs the function of means of payment, it is also a phenomenon of energy flow. When money performs the function of world currency, energy also flows around the world. In the social ecosystem, the currency is analyzed in terms of the influence of money on human niche, the influence of values and the influence of currency alienation on human beings. Money frees people from bondage, frees people to own property, and expands people's niche in social ecosystem, but excessive freedom affects the stability of human niche in social ecosystem. Money has changed from means to ends, making things of different nature identical, turning quality into quantity and becoming God in the mind of the individual. Money makes the diversity of human values single. Monetary alienation makes people change from subject to object, causes social problems, such as human transaction, and makes some people lose their original niche in the social ecosystem. Monetary alienation has affected the health of some people. Monetary alienation leads to financial crisis and disrupts people's normal order of life. Currency plays a positive role in the economic and social ecosystem, but also has a lot of negative effects. People should maintain the positive role of currency, make the negative influence of currency develop in the direction of positive and ecological, and provide beneficial enlightenment for promoting the all-round development of human beings, sustainable development of economy, building harmonious society and ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F820

【参考文献】