甘肃省新三板中小企业融资效率分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 10:46

本文选题：新三板 + 中小企业　；参考：《兰州财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中小企业在我国经济发展中的比重越来越高,地位越来越稳固,对我国经济发展的贡献越来越大,基于此,我国政府为支持和促进中小企业的发展,相继出台了很多政策。例如加大财政资金支持、支持中小企业加快技术改造的政策规定等。尽管这些政策一定程度上帮助了中小企业的发展,但是并没有从根本上解决中小企业融资难的问题。众所周知,新三板和主板、中小创业板一样,共同构成了我国的资本市场。如今,该板块所代表的市场发展非常迅速,企业在新三板挂牌融资条件不高,这为中小企业在新三板解决融资问题提供了新思路。甘肃省中小企业作为我省市场经济重要的组成部分,其在促进我省经济增长、提高甘肃省就业水平方面,发挥着重要的作用。但是,近年来,融资成本高以及融资方式少是制约中小企业发展的最大问题,因此,对甘肃省中小企业在解决融资方面存在的问题以及如何提高筹资效率等方面进行研究,具有重要的现实意义。本论文在写作过程中,首先从一些基本概念方面展开陈述,其次选取了若干方面来说明甘肃省中小企业在新三板市场上的融资现状,之后又以2014—2016年为区间样本,并用对比分析方法对一些财务指标进行分析来说明挂牌新三板前后的融资效率,同时构建实证模型来对影响因素进行解释说明,最后提出了提升甘肃省中小企业融资效率的相关建议,即加强以中小企业为核心的多层次资本市场建设力度,提高甘肃省中小企业自身素质。
[Abstract]:With the increasing proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economic development of our country, the status is more and more stable, and the contribution to the economic development of our country is more and more great. Based on this, our government has issued a lot of policies in order to support and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, increase financial support, support small and medium-sized enterprises to speed up the technical transformation of the policy provisions. Although these policies have helped the development of SMEs to some extent, they have not fundamentally solved the problem of financing difficulties of SMEs. As we all know, the new three-board and the main board, small and medium-sized gem, together constitute our capital market. At present, the market represented by this plate is developing very rapidly, and the financing conditions of enterprises listed on the new third board are not high, which provides a new way for the small and medium-sized enterprises to solve the financing problems in the new third board. As an important part of our province's market economy, small and medium-sized enterprises in Gansu Province play an important role in promoting the economic growth and improving the employment level of Gansu Province. However, in recent years, high financing cost and less financing methods are the biggest problems restricting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, the problems existing in financing and how to improve the efficiency of financing in Gansu Province are studied. It has important practical significance. In the process of writing, this paper first presents some basic concepts, then selects several aspects to illustrate the financing status of small and medium-sized enterprises in Gansu Province in the new third board market, and then takes 2014-2016 as the interval sample. Using comparative analysis method to analyze some financial indicators to explain the financing efficiency before and after listing the new third board, and build an empirical model to explain the influencing factors. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the financing efficiency of SMEs in Gansu Province, that is, to strengthen the construction of multi-level capital market with small and medium-sized enterprises as the core, and to improve the quality of SMEs in Gansu Province.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.51;F276.3;F275

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