环境规制对不同进入动机FDI的影响——基于省际面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:06

本文选题：环境规制 + 水平型FDI　；参考：《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》2017年01期

【摘要】：进入中国FDI的快速增长和中国生态环境的日益恶化是否存在显著联系,地方政府是否通过降低环境规制水平来吸引FDI,是经济学者和政策制定者关注的重要问题。大量文献研究了环境规制对FDI的影响,但很少有研究注意到FDI进入动机差异在其中的作用。本文运用省际面板数据分析了环境规制对不同进入动机FDI的影响,结果发现:(1)环境规制对垂直型FDI产生显著的负向影响,而对水平型FDI影响较小,即环境规制对不同进入动机FDI的影响存在差异性;(2)东部地区在环境规制强度没有大幅下降的情况下,仍然吸引了大量FDI进入,东部地区并没有出现"逐底竞赛"的现象;(3)中西部地区在1993~2013年期间环境规制强度持续下降,进入中西部地区的垂直型FDI不断增长,中西部地区出现明显的"逐底竞赛"现象。
[Abstract]:Whether there is a significant relationship between the rapid growth of FDI into China and the deterioration of ecological environment in China, and whether local governments attract FDI by lowering the level of environmental regulation is an important issue for economists and policy makers to pay attention to. A large number of literatures have studied the impact of environmental regulation on FDI, but few studies have noticed the effect of FDI entry motivation differences. This paper uses inter-provincial panel data to analyze the impact of environmental regulation on FDI with different entry motives. The results show that: 1) Environmental regulation has a significant negative impact on vertical FDI, but little effect on horizontal FDI. That is to say, the influence of environmental regulation on FDI with different entry motivation is different. (2) the eastern region still attracts a large amount of FDI even though the intensity of environmental regulation does not decrease significantly. During 1993-2013, the intensity of environmental regulation in the central and western regions continued to decline, the vertical FDI into the central and western regions continued to increase, and obvious "bottom race" phenomenon appeared in the central and western regions.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“新常态下产业结构转型升级的路径选择研究”(15CJL028) 陕西省社会科学基金项目、陕西省软科学项目“基于能源产业和非能源产业协调发展的陕西省产业结构优化升级实现路径研究”(2015D042;2016KRM006)
【分类号】：X22;F832.6

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