中国OFDI与东道国环境质量:影响机制与实证检验

发布时间：2018-08-31 08:38

【摘要】：本文从FDI来源国的角度,分析中国OFDI对各东道国环境质量的影响。借助Copeland-Taylor模型,本文建立了中国OFDI通过影响东道国单位产出污染密度,继而影响东道国环境质量的理论机制,并利用2003-2014年中国对外直接投资流量和存量数据,以及168个东道国(地区)经济发展指数数据,对理论模型进行了实证分析。同时,考虑到中国OFDI对不同收入水平的国家存在差异化投资,本文进一步对各东道国(地区)按收入水平分样本进行了实证检验。结果显示,中国OFDI规模的增长总体上促使东道国(地区)污染物排放总量增加,但从人均排放的角度,中国OFDI显著降低了污染物排放量,提高了东道国(地区)能源利用效率,改善了当地环境质量。分样本回归的结果显示,无论在污染排放总量还是在人均污染排放量方面,中国OFDI改善东道国(地区)环境质量的效果在高收入水平的国家中更为明显。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the impact of Chinese OFDI on the environmental quality of host countries from the point of view of FDI source country. With the help of Copeland-Taylor model, this paper sets up a theoretical mechanism for China's OFDI to influence the environmental quality of the host country by influencing the density of pollution per unit output of the host country, and makes use of the data of China's foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and stock from 2003 to 2014. And 168 host country (region) economic development index data, carried on the empirical analysis to the theoretical model. At the same time, considering that China's OFDI has differentiated investment in countries with different income levels, this paper makes an empirical test on the sample of different host countries (regions) according to their income levels. The results show that the growth of OFDI in China has promoted the increase of total pollutant emissions in host countries (regions), but from the point of view of per capita emissions, China's OFDI has significantly reduced pollutant emissions and improved the energy use efficiency of host countries (regions). Improved local environmental quality. The results of sample regression show that the effect of OFDI to improve the environmental quality of host country (region) is more obvious in high-income countries in terms of both total and per capita pollution emissions.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学国际工商管理学院;
【基金】：上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目(CXJJ-2015-341;CXJJ-2015-328)
【分类号】：F832.6;X22

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