对外直接投资、逆向技术溢出与创新能力——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-10-25 15:28

【摘要】：OFDI的逆向技术溢出效应是近期国际直接投资领域研究的热点。文章基于创新能力的角度,研究OFDI逆向技术溢出效应是否提升了我国创新能力,并考察不同地区获得的逆向技术溢出是否具有差异性。利用2003~2012年省级面板数据进行实证检验,基本结论包括:从全国平均水平来看,通过对外直接投资渠道获得的逆向技术溢出已成为提升我国自主创新能力的重要渠道之一,这一结论在多种稳健性检验中都成立;自主研发资本投入和人力资本投入是提升我国自主创新能力的主要渠道,通过对外直接投资渠道获得的逆向技术溢出对创新能力的影响仍相对较小;OFDI逆向技术溢出的创新效应在东部地区最为显著,但对于中部地区和西部地区则不显著。
[Abstract]:The reverse technology spillover effect of OFDI is a hot topic in the field of international direct investment. Based on the innovation ability, this paper studies whether the reverse technology spillover effect of OFDI improves the innovation ability of our country, and investigates whether the reverse technology spillover obtained from different regions has the difference. By using provincial panel data from 2003 to 2012, the basic conclusions are as follows: from the national average level, reverse technology spillover through FDI channels has become one of the important channels to enhance the ability of independent innovation in China. This conclusion can be found in a variety of tests of robustness; independent R & D capital input and human capital investment are the main channels to enhance the independent innovation ability of our country. The impact of reverse technology spillover through OFDI on innovation ability is still relatively small, while the innovation effect of OFDI reverse technology spillover is most significant in the eastern region, but not significant in the central and western regions.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学国际商学院;四川省成都市龙泉驿区统计局;北京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金委青年科学基金项目“贸易开放条件下就业保护立法与劳动力市场效应:基于企业和个体双重异质性的研究”(项目编号:71403216) 国家社会科学基金项目“美国TPP战略的经济效应及我国亚太地区FTA策略研究”(项目编号:13CGJ036)资助
【分类号】：F837.12

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