静态金融可计算一般均衡扩展模型构建及货币政策模拟

发布时间：2018-11-12 11:29

【摘要】：文章将要素价格完全内生化,并通过引入"货币乘数"和"消费价格指数",构建了扩展的静态金融可计算一般均衡模型,模拟了货币发行规模变化和存款准备金水平的改变对我国宏观经济、各产业部门和价格水平的影响。结论表明:从货币角度看,价格水平变化并不单一地依赖于货币总量的改变,准备金对货币市场调控效果远强于货币发行,而无论何种宽松的货币政策,央行释放的货币与银行信贷资金增加余额不成比例,银行惜贷现象仍较为严重;从产业角度看,增加货币供给会提高劳动要素报酬而降低资本要素支付,无论采取宽松或是紧缩的货币政策,农业相较于其他产业,对货币的弹性较大。
[Abstract]:By introducing "monetary multiplier" and "consumer price index", an extended static financial computable general equilibrium model is constructed. The paper simulates the influence of the change of currency issuing scale and the level of deposit reserve on the macro economy, industry and price level of our country. The conclusion shows that, from the monetary point of view, the change of price level does not depend solely on the change of the total amount of money, and the effect of reserve on money market regulation is much stronger than that of money issue, no matter what kind of loose monetary policy. The money released by the central bank is out of proportion to the increase in the balance of the bank's credit funds, and the phenomenon of banks' reluctance to lend is still serious; From the industrial point of view, increasing the money supply will increase the remuneration of labor factors and reduce the capital factor payment. No matter adopting loose or tight monetary policy, agriculture is more flexible to money than other industries.
【作者单位】：吉林财经大学应用数学学院;吉林财经大学经济模拟研究所;
【分类号】：F822.0;F832

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