关税、出口贸易与对外直接投资:基于蒙代尔模型的检验
发布时间：2018-11-15 14:05
【摘要】：蒙代尔认为对外直接投资和母国出口是相互替代的,关税将导致一国用对外直接投资的方式来替代原先的出口贸易。Jose Pedro Pontes将企业的生产分为上游和下游两个部分,并将中间品贸易和最终产品贸易区分开来,发现关税、出口贸易与对外直接投资之间的关系并不是一成不变的,企业是否选择对外直接投资取决于外国市场规模的大小和关税水平的高低对比,当关税水平较高时,对外直接投资与母国出口贸易之间是互补的;而当关税水平较低时,对外直接投资与母国出口之间是相互替代的。文章运用全球173个国家和地区1980—2015年间的面板数据对此进行了实证检验,认为贸易与投资之间更多的是互补关系。
[Abstract]:Mondale believes that foreign direct investment (FDI) and home country's exports are mutually substituted, and that tariffs will lead a country to replace the original export trade with foreign direct investment (. Jose Pedro Pontes), which divides the enterprise's production into two parts: upstream and downstream. And distinguish the intermediate trade from the final product trade, and find that the relationship between tariffs, export trade and foreign direct investment is not static. Whether enterprises choose FDI depends on the scale of foreign market and the contrast of tariff level. When tariff level is high, FDI and home country export trade are complementary; When tariffs are low, foreign direct investment and home-country exports replace each other. Using the panel data of 173 countries and regions in the world from 1980 to 2015, this paper makes an empirical test and concludes that the relationship between trade and investment is more complementary.
【作者单位】： 湖南商学院经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BJY138) 湖南省社会科学基金资助项目(17YBA226) 湖南省教育厅资助项目(17C0867)
【分类号】：F752.5;F752.62;F832.6
[Abstract]:Mondale believes that foreign direct investment (FDI) and home country's exports are mutually substituted, and that tariffs will lead a country to replace the original export trade with foreign direct investment (. Jose Pedro Pontes), which divides the enterprise's production into two parts: upstream and downstream. And distinguish the intermediate trade from the final product trade, and find that the relationship between tariffs, export trade and foreign direct investment is not static. Whether enterprises choose FDI depends on the scale of foreign market and the contrast of tariff level. When tariff level is high, FDI and home country export trade are complementary; When tariffs are low, foreign direct investment and home-country exports replace each other. Using the panel data of 173 countries and regions in the world from 1980 to 2015, this paper makes an empirical test and concludes that the relationship between trade and investment is more complementary.
【作者单位】： 湖南商学院经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BJY138) 湖南省社会科学基金资助项目(17YBA226) 湖南省教育厅资助项目(17C0867)
【分类号】：F752.5;F752.62;F832.6
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