民国时期中国地方官营货币发行机构的演化:一个隐喻的视角——基于抗战前山西

发布时间：2019-02-26 09:43

【摘要】：民国时期,地方主义思潮随着各地势力的壮大而抬头,各省地方政权对辖域内经济相对独立的制度设计伴随着军阀与派系政治次第出现。在金融领域,以各省银行为龙头的货币发行机构陆续出现,形成了具有特色的地方官营银行制度。抗战全面爆发前,山西地方货币发行机构由混乱无序和缺乏集中管理的状态演变为以山西省银行为核心的发行单一化和集中化,而其改组与优化、加强县村两级发行业务管理等行为也使其演化不断趋向完善。其后三个官营银号的设立更使货币发行机构由单一和简单走向以"四银行号"为机构代表的复合协同化与规模体系化模式。基于演化隐喻的视角,梳理和分析了该时期山西"四银行号"这一具有典型代表性样本的演化变迁历史。
[Abstract]:In the period of the Republic of China, the trend of thought of localism rose with the development of local power, and the relatively independent system design of local power in each province was accompanied by the emergence of warlords and sectarian politics. In the field of finance, the currency issuing institutions with provincial banks as the leader appear one after another, forming a characteristic system of local government-owned banks. Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Shanxi local currency issuing institutions changed from chaos and disorder and lack of centralized management to single and centralized issuance with Shanxi Bank as the core, and its reorganization and optimization. Strengthen the county and village two-level issue business management and so on behavior also make its evolution trend consummation. After the establishment of the three official bank numbers, the currency issuing institution has changed from a single and simple institution to a model of complex co-ordination and scale systematization represented by the "four bank numbers". Based on the perspective of evolutionary metaphor, this paper combs and analyzes the evolution history of Shanxi's "four Bank number", a typical representative sample in this period.
【作者单位】：山西大学晋商学研究所;山西大学经济与工商管理学院;
【分类号】：F822.9

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