基于康复景观的南昌大学第一附属医院景观提升研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 08:20

本文选题：综合医院　切入点：心理需求　出处：《江西农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,南昌人们生活水平的提高,生活节奏加快,各种压力也随着而来,人们开始意识到自然对人身心有益,越来越重视自然的疗养功效。绿地率高的居住区遭到哄抢,建设花园城市、生态城镇的口号此起彼伏,而对单位附属类绿地中的医院环境景观不够重视,很多设计单位认为植物种满即为好景观。国内对医院外环境景观的研究不是很乐观,大多数是以植物造景的手法来阐述如何营造医院的健康景观,这大概是国内营造康复景观的最初模式。因此,笔者意在寻求一种结合植物景观并具真正意义上的艺术设计手法,对南昌医院外环境进行模拟设计,为医院环境景观建设提供实践性参考。首先,本论文从康复景观的研究背景出发,阐述了论文的研究意义、目的及国内外研究现状,确定了论文的研究方法、研究内容及框架。分析了国外一些经典的康复景观优秀案例,阐述了国内医院康复景观发展前景及制约因素,结合康复景观相关基础理论,为下文南昌综合性医院康复景观提供理论依据。其次,论文通过研究综合医院户外环境特点及使用人群需求,围绕康复景观营建模式总结出康复景观设计中硬质景观要素与软质景观要素各自的设计要点,提出综合医院康复景观优化设计策略需考虑从空间环境、人性化场所、感知设计、人文景观、景观参与性体验等几个方面进行。再次,论文以南昌市第一附属医院为例,通过调查问卷及实地调研分析,了解医院户外境设计存在的问题,对医院景观进行相应的改造示意,得出医院外环境康复景观营造可从以下几步入手：采用循证设计的方式从使用者角度出发,分析人群心理行为及康复景观影响因素,进而指导改造。对某些患者采取园艺治疗的物理方法,将园艺治疗与感知设计相结合,充分发挥植物的保健功能,将中医传统理论中“五行经络”与植物相结合,针对性的为患者提供全面的生理治疗。加强景观的可塑性与可参与性,吸引使用者加入,让使用者根据自身需求或环境需求进行空间变化。最后,对文章的研究成果进行总结,并提出对今后康复景观的展望与思考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard in Nanchang, the rhythm of life is quickening, and various kinds of pressure are coming along. People begin to realize that nature is beneficial to human body and mind, and pay more and more attention to the convalescent effect of nature.The residential area with high green space rate was robbed, the slogan of constructing garden city and ecological town came one after another, but the hospital environment landscape in the unit affiliated green space was not paid enough attention to, many design units thought that the plant species is the good landscape.The research on the environment landscape outside the hospital is not very optimistic in our country. Most of the studies are about how to construct the healthy landscape of the hospital by the method of plant landscape. This is probably the initial mode of building rehabilitation landscape in China.Therefore, I intend to seek a combination of plant landscape and a real sense of artistic design, Nanchang Hospital external environment simulation design, for the hospital environment landscape construction to provide a practical reference.Firstly, from the research background of rehabilitation landscape, this paper expounds the significance, purpose and current situation of research at home and abroad, and determines the research methods, contents and framework of the paper.This paper analyzes some classic examples of rehabilitation landscape abroad, expounds the development prospects and restrictive factors of rehabilitation landscape in domestic hospitals, and provides the theoretical basis for the rehabilitation landscape of Nanchang comprehensive hospital below, combined with the relevant basic theories of rehabilitation landscape.Secondly, the paper summarizes the design essentials of hard landscape elements and soft landscape elements in rehabilitation landscape design by studying the characteristics of outdoor environment in general hospitals and the needs of users.The optimal design strategy of rehabilitation landscape in general hospital should be considered from several aspects, such as space environment, humanized place, perceptual design, humanistic landscape, landscape participatory experience and so on.Thirdly, taking the first affiliated Hospital of Nanchang City as an example, through questionnaire and field investigation and analysis, the paper understands the problems existing in the outdoor environment design of the hospital, and indicates the corresponding transformation of the hospital landscape.It is concluded that the construction of rehabilitation landscape outside the hospital can be started from the following steps: adopting the method of evidence-based design to analyze the psychological behavior of the crowd and the influencing factors of rehabilitation landscape from the perspective of users, and then to guide the transformation.Some patients were treated with horticultural therapy, which combined horticultural therapy with perceptual design, fully brought into play the health care function of plants, and combined the traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine "five elements meridians" with plants.To provide comprehensive physiological treatment for patients.Enhance the plasticity and participation of the landscape, attract users to join, and make the users make spatial changes according to their own needs or environmental needs.Finally, the research results are summarized, and the prospect and thinking of rehabilitation landscape in the future are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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