浚县农村体育断层研究与分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 18:12

本文关键词：浚县农村体育断层研究与分析　出处：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“十三五”是我国全面建设小康社会、实现中国梦的时期,同时,也是体育发展重要战略机遇期。对于我国这样一个农业大国来讲,农村问题依然是我国的根本问题,农村体育建设作为农村事业的重要组成部分,应备受关注,因为农村体育建设的好坏直接关系着农民的身体素质和生活品质,直接关系着农村的精神文明建设水平。在全民健身的时代背景下,浚县农村体育出现严重的断层现象,这种断层主要体现在农村现代体育和传统体育方面。因此,就浚县农村体育断层问题进行研究与分析,并提出相应的对策,具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文以浚县农村体育断层为研究对象,对浚县农村地区进行走访及调查,主要运用文献资料法、实地考察法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对传统体育和现代体育在浚县农村的开展状况进行分析。通过调查,将断层归纳为五个方面,即社会环境方面、管理模式方面、指导人员方面、年龄方面和体育态度方面。分析出现断层的成因,有以下几点:第一,当地政府在对待传统体育与现代体育的态度方面,存在较为明显的差异;第二,经济投入较少,粗放型的供给方式造成资源浪费现象;第三,缺乏合理的体育人才培养模式;第四,“打工潮”造成农村青壮年人口大量外流,农村留守老人、儿童及妇女居多;第五,农民对现代体育项目缺乏必要的认识,一定程度上阻碍了现代体育的发展。针对上述问题,提出相应的建议:第一,要充分发挥政府的职能,加强干预,均衡对传统体育与现代体育的扶持力度;第二,发展农村经济,提高农村水平;第三,要加大宣传力度,提高农民的体育参与意识,树立新的体育观;第四,建立指导人才培养机制,进行科学合理指导,从而提高农民的锻炼效果;第五,根据实际情况,开展体育竞赛,激发农民体育参与兴趣。
[Abstract]:The 13th Five-Year Plan is the period of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing Chinese Dream. At the same time, it is also an important strategic opportunity period for the development of sports. Rural sports construction, as an important part of rural undertakings, should receive much attention, because the quality of rural sports construction is directly related to the physical quality and quality of life of farmers. Directly related to the level of rural spiritual civilization construction. In the context of the times of national fitness, Junxian rural sports serious fault phenomenon. This fault is mainly reflected in the rural modern sports and traditional sports. Therefore, the problem of Junxian rural sports fault is studied and analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. It is of great theoretical and practical significance. This paper takes Junxian rural sports fault as the research object, visits and surveys the Junxian rural area, mainly uses the method of literature, field investigation and expert interview. Questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, the traditional sports and modern sports in Junxian rural development status analysis. Through the investigation, the fault can be summarized into five aspects, that is, social environment, management model. Analysis of the causes of the fault, there are the following points: first, the local government in the traditional sports and modern sports attitude, there are obvious differences; Second, the economic investment is less, the extensive supply mode causes the waste of resources; Third, the lack of reasonable sports talent training model; In 4th, "hit the labor tide" caused a large outflow of rural young and middle-aged people, rural left-behind elderly people, children and women in the majority; In 5th, farmers lack the necessary understanding of modern sports, which to some extent hindered the development of modern sports. In view of the above problems, the corresponding suggestions are put forward: first, to give full play to the functions of the government, strengthen intervention. Balanced support for traditional and modern sports; Second, develop the rural economy and improve the rural level; Third, we should strengthen propaganda, improve farmers' awareness of sports participation, and establish a new concept of sports; In 4th, the training mechanism of guiding talents should be established, and scientific and reasonable guidance should be carried out so as to improve the training effect of farmers. 5th, according to the actual situation, the development of sports competition, stimulate farmers to participate in sports interest.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.42

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