山西省低碳城市评价与空间格局分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 11:23

本文关键词： 低碳城市发展水平空间格局对策　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国经济高速发展,能源消耗、温室气体排放和环境问题也愈发凸显。同时全球应对气候变化的国际合作进程也处于一个新的转折点,德班平台谈判已经在2015年底就2020年后加强碳减排力度的国际制度达成框架协议。由于“低碳经济”带来的清新理念及光明前景,低碳城市的发展模式很快成为全球低碳发展的关注焦点。作为能源大省的山西,对我国实现低碳城市转型有至关重要的作用。山西是典型的资源型经济地区,在发展过程中消耗了大量的能源,排放出大量的二氧化碳及污染物。近年来,山西认真贯彻中央的有关精神,坚持黑色煤炭绿色发展,高碳资源低碳发展的理念,制定实施了山西省国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年(2016-2020年)规划纲要、山西省生态文明体制改革实施方案、山西省国家资源型经济转型综合配套改革实验实施方案(2016-2020年),2016年到2020年,组织开展太原、阳高县等13个县市区,进行省级低碳试点建设。目前,山西低碳城市建设还处在起步阶段,须加快低碳城市建设步伐,努力走出一条创新驱动、绿色低碳,具有山西特色的生态文明之路。对山西省低碳城市进行评价与空间格局分析,可为山西省进行低碳建设提供战略依据。本文对山西各地市低碳城市建设水平进行评价,运用描述性统计,分析山西低碳城市发展现状;构建山西低碳城市评价指标体系,通过主成分分析法,得到低碳城市评价指数值,并运用GIS模型对低碳城市进行分类;识别城市低碳发展水平的聚集类型,分析其空间相关性。基于以上研究对山西低碳城市城市建设发展中存在的问题进行深入分析,提出促进山西低碳城市建设发展的可行性对策建议。通过对山西省各地市低碳城市评价及空间格局分析,找出山西省低碳城市建设存在的问题有:产业转型升级有待提升;能源结构亟需调整;交通系统结构有待完善;低碳技术创新有待突破;低碳城市空间规划亟待研究;低碳意识薄弱,缺乏宣传力度。针对目前山西省低碳城市建设中存在的问题,本文从宏观、微观以及地市三个层面提出加快山西低碳城市建设的对策建议。宏观层面的政策建议有:以城市圈带动低碳发展;以产业结构升级促进低碳城市建设;城市能源低碳化改造;城市交通低碳化改造;发展低碳技术,提升低碳研发和创新能力。微观层面的对策建议有:建设低碳社区;提升全民低碳意识,倡导低碳生活方式。在地市层面,主张因地制宜,加快各地市低碳城市建设。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's rapid economic development, energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. At the same time, the global response to climate change in the process of international cooperation is also in a new turning point. On end of 2015, the Durban platform negotiations reached a framework agreement on an international regime to strengthen carbon abatement after 2020, with fresh ideas and bright prospects for a "low-carbon economy". The development model of low-carbon city has quickly become the focus of global low-carbon development. Shanxi, as a major energy province, plays an important role in the transformation of low-carbon cities in China. Shanxi is a typical resource-based economic region. In the process of development, a large amount of energy is consumed and a large number of carbon dioxide and pollutants are emitted. In recent years, Shanxi has conscientiously implemented the relevant spirit of the Central Committee and adhered to the green development of black coal. The concept of the development of high carbon resources and low carbon has been formulated and implemented in the 13th five-year plan of Shanxi Province's national economic and social development, 2016-2020), and the implementation plan of Shanxi Province's ecological civilization system reform. Shanxi Province National Resource-based economy Transformation Comprehensive Reform Experimental implementation Plan 2016-2020, 2016 to 2020, organized the development of Taiyuan, Yanggao County and other 13 counties and urban areas. At present, the construction of low-carbon cities in Shanxi is still in the initial stage. We must speed up the pace of low-carbon cities construction, and strive to get out of an innovative drive, green low-carbon. The road of ecological civilization with Shanxi characteristics. Evaluation and spatial pattern analysis of low-carbon cities in Shanxi Province. This paper evaluates the construction level of low-carbon cities in Shanxi Province and analyzes the development status of low-carbon cities in Shanxi Province by descriptive statistics. The evaluation index system of low carbon city in Shanxi is constructed. The evaluation index value of low carbon city is obtained by principal component analysis, and the low carbon city is classified by GIS model. Based on the above research, the problems existing in the construction and development of low-carbon cities in Shanxi Province are deeply analyzed. Put forward the feasible countermeasures and suggestions to promote the construction and development of low-carbon cities in Shanxi Province. Through the evaluation and spatial pattern analysis of low-carbon cities in various cities of Shanxi Province. To find out the problems existing in the construction of low-carbon cities in Shanxi Province: the industrial transformation and upgrading need to be promoted; The energy structure needs to be adjusted urgently; The structure of transportation system needs to be improved; Low carbon technology innovation needs to be broken through; The spatial planning of low-carbon cities needs to be studied urgently. Low carbon awareness is weak, lack of publicity. In view of the current problems in the construction of low-carbon cities in Shanxi Province, this paper from the macro. The countermeasures and suggestions on accelerating the construction of low-carbon cities in Shanxi Province are put forward at the micro and local levels. The policy suggestions at the macro level are as follows: driving the development of low carbon by the city circle; Promote the construction of low-carbon cities by upgrading the industrial structure; Urban energy low-carbon transformation; Urban traffic low carbonization transformation; Develop low-carbon technology, improve low-carbon R & D and innovation capacity. At the level of prefectures and cities, we should take measures according to local conditions and speed up the construction of low-carbon cities in all prefectures and cities.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.115;F127

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