微小企业女性创业者的影响因素评估：坦桑尼亚桑给巴尔地区女性创业者失败的研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 04:30

本文关键词： 女性创业者微小企业创业桑给巴尔坦桑尼亚　出处：《中国科学技术大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在桑给巴尔的中小型企业创业人群中,女性占很大一部分。然而,对于女性企业家面对的经济、社会、文化、法律、政治、技术上的问题和风险,还没有专项研究。为了弥补这一学术空缺,本文研究女性创业者管理中小型企业的潜在风险因素。本文研究目的是对已有的关于女性创业阻碍因素的文献进行梳理,从而发掘女性建立企业的主要障碍因素。研究范围包括桑给巴尔和坦桑尼亚不同产品服务领域的女性企业家。通过问卷和访谈,笔者收集了来自9个创业部门的288份数据,并利用SPSS软件,使用各种统计方法对其进行分析,包括:描述性分析、相关分析和回归分析(ANOVA)。建立了 4个假设来探究因变量(社会、经济、政治/法律、技术因素)和自变量(中小型企业女性创业者失败)之间的关系。研究结果表明,大约60%从事创业的女性为已婚,家庭成员少于5人,且年龄在21-40岁之间。他们中的大多数有多达5年的工作经验,涉及零售业、食品行业和农业。本文提出的4个假设中有3个得到证实。进一步说,在社会、经济、政治/法律、技术因素中,社会因素对女性创业者的影响最为显著,其次是经济和技术因素,政治/法律因素最不显著。
[Abstract]:In Zanzibar, women make up a large proportion of small and medium-sized enterprise entrepreneurs. However, women face economic, social, cultural, legal, political, technical problems and risks to women entrepreneurs. In order to fill this academic gap, this paper studies the potential risk factors for women entrepreneurs to manage small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of this study is to sort out the existing literature on the obstacles to female entrepreneurship. The research scope includes women entrepreneurs in Zanzibar and Tanzania in different fields of products and services. Through questionnaires and interviews, the author collected 288 data from 9 entrepreneurial sectors. SPSS software is used to analyze it using various statistical methods, including descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis. Four hypotheses are established to explore dependent variables (social, economic, political / legal). The relationship between technical factors and independent variables (the failure of women entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized enterprises). The results of the study showed that about 60% women who started a business were married and had fewer than five family members. Most of them have up to five years of work experience in retail, food and agriculture. 3 of the four hypotheses presented in this paper have been confirmed. Further, in social, economic, political / legal, Among the technical factors, social factors have the most significant influence on female entrepreneurs, followed by economic and technological factors, and political / legal factors are the least significant.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.1

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