基于航行安全的航海人员素质评价及培养路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:26

本文选题：水路运输　切入点：海上安全　出处：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：交通运输作为国民经济支柱产业,安全、高效、节能是一直以来所坚持的发展方向。然而,令人遗憾的是,海上交通事故发生率始终高居不下。据IMO近年的统计,80%以上的海难事故都是人为错误所致,人为因素已被航运界公认为是影响水运安全的主导原因。本文通过对海员素质评价体系进行创新性地总结,运用数理统计的研究方法,以图表的形式分析我国海员素质现状,基于航行安全的角度对航海人员进行素质评价,构建科学完整的海员综合素质评价体系,分析评价指标的内涵,并结合国内外先进经验提出创新性的航海人员素质培养路径。为航海类院校与海员培训机构地理论授课与实操教学提供了参考依据,从根本上减少人为因素导致的海难事故。本文根据STCW公约、STCW2010马尼拉修正案、11规则等国际国内规则,统计了十七起重大海上交通事故,搜集详细数据资料,针对事故中海员缺失的素质进行统计说明,以图表的形式直观说明海员素质与水运安全的关系。对国内航海人员素质现状进行了研究,并初步构建了海员综合素质评价体系,分析各评价指标的价值和存在意义。对国内海员的心理素质、生理素质、道德素质和职业技能素质分别进行了数据调研,并结合数据指向提出了我国海员素质现状中存在的不足。最后针对存在的不足,结合实际情况提出航海人员素质培养对策。研究结果表明,为提高海员素质,应从基层抓起,由航海院校教育制度开始改革,以业务素质、心理素质、道德素质、身体素质为培养核心,从根本上减少海难事故中航海人员的人为因素过失。
[Abstract]:As a pillar industry of the national economy, transportation is a safe, efficient and energy-saving industry. However, it is regrettable that, The incidence of maritime traffic accidents has always been high. According to IMO statistics in recent years, more than 80% of maritime accidents are caused by human error. Human factors have been recognized by the shipping industry as the leading factors affecting the safety of waterway. This paper, through the innovative summary of the evaluation system of seafarers' quality, applies the research method of mathematical statistics to analyze the present situation of seafarers' quality in the form of charts. Based on the safety of navigation, the quality of seafarers is evaluated, a scientific and complete evaluation system of seafarers' comprehensive quality is constructed, and the connotation of evaluation index is analyzed. Combined with the advanced experience at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the innovative path of training the quality of seafarers, which provides a reference basis for the teaching of theory and practice in marine colleges and seamen training institutions. In this paper, according to the international and domestic rules such as the STCW Convention, the Manila Amendment 11 rules and other international and domestic rules, 17 major maritime traffic accidents are counted and detailed data are collected. Based on the statistical explanation of the missing quality of seafarers in accidents, the relationship between seafarers' quality and the safety of water transportation is intuitively illustrated in the form of charts. The present situation of the quality of seafarers in China is studied, and a preliminary evaluation system of seafarers' comprehensive quality is constructed. This paper analyzes the value and significance of each evaluation index, and makes a data investigation on the psychological quality, physiological quality, moral quality and professional skill quality of domestic seafarers. Finally, in view of the shortcomings of the present situation of seafarers' quality in China and the actual situation, the author puts forward the countermeasures of training the seafarers' qualities. The research results show that in order to improve the seafarers' quality, we should start from the basic level. Starting from the reform of the educational system of maritime institutions, the core of the training is the professional quality, psychological quality, moral quality and physical quality, which can fundamentally reduce the human error of marine personnel in maritime accidents.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U676.2

【相似文献】