安徽省行政地名语源类型与地理环境要素关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:35

本文选题：安徽省　切入点：行政地名　出处：《山西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安徽省位于我国东南部,是华东地区跨江近海的内陆省份,开发历史较早,地理位置优越,地形主要以平原和低山为主,是我国平原面积较大的省,位于季风气候区,暖温带和亚热带的过渡地带,气候温暖湿润,同时河网密布,水陆交通便利,为人类生存提供了良好的自然环境,因此该省人口规模大,地名数量较多,地名也深深刻上了当地地理环境的烙印,成为记录当地环境的活化石。文章是通过对安徽省的市、县、乡镇三级行政地名进行整理统计,运用Excel工具对所有地名进行分类、汇总,之后再用GIS技术输出所需的直方图,用来研究安徽省行政地名的语源类型以及与当地地理环境的关系,以及地名的空间分布特征。据统计,安徽省共有1626个行政地名,包括16个市级地名、74个县级地名和1536个乡镇级行政地名,对这些地名进行语源分类,结果分为两大类:自然要素类和人文要素类,自然要素类共890个,占53.71%,分为地形类、水文类、方位类和动植物类四个亚类;人文要素类共1440个,占89.18%,分为建筑类、姓氏类、史事类、描述类、经济类和其他六大亚类,其中人文要素类地名占绝大多数,可见人文要素对地名的影响之大。其次,分别对自然要素类和人文要素类地名的影响因素作分析,得出自然要素类地名的分布与地形和河流有关,其中与地形呈正相关关系,与河流呈负相关关系,即在地形崎岖、河流较少地区自然要素类地名较多,而人文要素类地名与人口和经济有关,与两者都呈正相关关系,即在人口多经济发展水平较高的地区地名较多,可见不同类型的地名影响因素也不同,不同因素的影响力度也不同。最后,对安徽省地名的空间分布特征进行宏观研究,发现行政地名空间分布不均,但呈现一定规律性,总体可分为四个等级;在地名命名中,人文环境要素突显,尤其是在北部地区受人文因素影响较大;袭古现象在江北地区市县级行政地名中大量存在,安徽省与华夏文明之源距离近,开发历史悠久,使得很多前秦时期的地名延续下来,丰富了我国地名学历史。
[Abstract]:Anhui Province, located in the southeast of China, is an inland province of eastern China, which crosses rivers and seas. It has an earlier history of development and has a superior geographical position. Its topography is mainly plain and low mountain. It is a province with a large area of plain in China, and is located in the monsoon climate area. The transition zone between warm temperate zone and subtropical zone has a warm and humid climate, a dense river network and convenient water and land transportation, which provides a good natural environment for human survival. Therefore, the province has a large population and a large number of geographical names. The place names are also deeply engraved on the local geographical environment and become living fossils of the local environment. This paper sorts all the place names by using Excel tools through sorting out the three administrative names of cities, counties, towns and townships in Anhui Province. Sum up, then use GIS technology to export the needed histogram to study the etymological types of administrative place names in Anhui Province and their relationship with the local geographical environment, as well as the spatial distribution characteristics of geographical names. According to statistics, there are 1 626 administrative geographical names in Anhui Province. It includes 16 city level place names, 74 county level place names and 1536 township administrative place names. The results are divided into two categories: natural element category and human element category, 890 natural element categories, accounting for 53.71, divided into topographic category. There are four subclasses of hydrology, azimuth and flora and fauna; there are 1440 types of human elements, accounting for 89.18. They are divided into architectural, surnames, historical, descriptive, economic and other six subclasses, of which the human element category accounts for the vast majority. It can be seen that the influence of human factors on geographical names is great. Secondly, the influence factors of natural elements and human elements are analyzed respectively, and the distribution of natural elements is related to topography and rivers, which is positively related to terrain. There is a negative correlation with rivers, that is, in the rugged terrain, there are more toponyms of natural elements in less rivers, while the names of human elements are related to population and economy, which are positively related to both. That is, there are more geographical names in areas with high level of population and economic development, so it can be seen that different types of geographical names have different influencing factors and different factors have different influences. Finally, the spatial distribution characteristics of geographical names in Anhui Province are studied macroscopically. It is found that the spatial distribution of administrative place names is uneven, but it presents a certain regularity, which can be divided into four levels, in the naming of geographical names, the elements of humanistic environment are prominent, especially in the northern region, which is greatly influenced by human factors. The phenomenon of ancient inheritance exists in the administrative place names of city and county level in the north of the Yangtze River. Anhui Province is close to the source of Chinese civilization and has a long history of development, which makes the place names of many pre-Qin periods continue down and enriches the history of toponymy in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K925.4

【相似文献】