安徽省三大农产品主产区农业经济差异研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 23:30

本文选题：农村区域 + 经济差异　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后,“以经济建设为中心”的党的政策方针在祖国大地开始实行,正是这一政策的有效实施,整个社会的经济得到飞速的发展,与此同时,人民的生活质量也日益得到显著的改善。而随着家庭联产承包责任制的有效落地,农村经济的发展又步上了一个新的台阶,农村经济得到了很好的发展。但是由于存在主观发展政策的差异以及各地区自然因素的不同的影响,区域经济差异成为在发展过程中即为明显的问题。而我国学者对这一问题的研究,各有各的说法,以致在区域经济差异的影响因素等方面各持己见。通过对以往研究的对比可以发现,在研究农村区域经济发展差异这一层面上,大多数学者选取的研究对象基本有三类:一是对我国东、中、西部地区,二是对我国31个省级行政区,第三就是对省域内对各地级市。而我国又是一个农业大国,如果仅仅是从大范围的来研究分析区域间经济发展的差异的话,显然这样的研究结果是不精确的,是存在较大误差的。所以,以省域内各地级市或者更小的单元为对象研究区域经济差异是非常有必要的,这样能够更加精确地反映出各地区经济差异的现状。本论文运用区域经济学、计量经济学、地理经济学、发展经济学等学科知识为理论指导,在总结前人相关研究的基础上,以安徽省三大农产品主产区为例,采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,并利用个体固定效应面板数据模型对2000~2013年14年间安徽省三大农产品主产区的农村经济进行了实证分析,我们可以发现三大农产品主产区之间经济发展的差距在逐渐扩大。根据研究所得的结论,提出了如下几方面的建议:第一,加快我省城市化水平,提高我省农村经济的整体水平;第二,发挥各农业主产区农业资源的不同优势,因地制宜的发展各具特色的农业模式;第三,全面提高农民素质,进行专业化技能培训;第四,调整农村产业结构。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, the Party's policy of "taking economic construction as the center" began to be implemented in the motherland. It is precisely the effective implementation of this policy, and the rapid development of the economy of the whole society, at the same time,The quality of life of the people is also improving significantly.With the effective landing of the household contract responsibility system, the development of rural economy has advanced to a new level, and the rural economy has been well developed.However, because of the difference of subjective development policy and the influence of different natural factors in different regions, regional economic difference becomes an obvious problem in the process of development.However, Chinese scholars have different opinions on this issue, so they hold their own opinions on the influencing factors of regional economic differences.Through the comparison of previous studies, it can be found that on the level of studying the difference of regional economic development in rural areas, most scholars choose three basic research objects: first, to the east, middle and west regions of China,Second, 31 provincial administrative regions, the third is within the province to all prefectural cities.China is also a big agricultural country. If we only study and analyze the differences of regional economic development from a large scale, it is obvious that such research results are inaccurate and there are large errors.Therefore, it is necessary to study the regional economic differences by taking each prefecture-level city or smaller unit in the province as the object, so as to more accurately reflect the present situation of the regional economic differences.Under the guidance of the knowledge of regional economics, econometrics, geography economics and development economics, this paper takes the three major agricultural products production areas of Anhui Province as an example.By combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and using individual fixed effect panel data model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the rural economy of the three major agricultural products production areas in Anhui Province from 2000 to 2013.We can find that the gap between the three major agricultural production areas in economic development is gradually widening.According to the conclusions of the study, the following suggestions are put forward: first, to speed up the urbanization level of our province, to improve the overall level of rural economy in our province; second, to give play to the different advantages of agricultural resources in the main agricultural production areas.Third, to improve the quality of farmers in an all-round way, to train specialized skills; fourth, to adjust the rural industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

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