内蒙古创业投资影响因素实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 10:09

本文选题：创业投资 + 科技创新　；参考：《内蒙古财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着知识经济时代的到来,创业投资在金融市场的发展中起着越来越重要的作用。尤其是在促进中小企业发展上面发挥着不可低估的作用,同时也加速了科技成果向实业产品转化的进程,近年来自身也得到了跨越式的发展。世界各国都在积极促进创业投资的发展,创业投资资金在金融市场的各个领域都有所涉猎,创业投资被称为“经济增长的发动机”。内蒙古地区的创业投资起步于1998年,2008年以来发展步入正轨,内蒙古地区正在实施的“8337”发展思路中提及8个发展定位,这一指导方针同近年来我国创业投资企业的偏好高度吻合,进一步促进了新兴产业发展,对于促进内蒙古地区科技进步与创新、金融体制改革、实现产业结构升级等都起到积极的作用。在这样的时代背景下,研究内蒙古地区创业投资的发展具有重要的意义。首先介绍了本文基本的研究思路和方法,总结以前各专家、学者的文献综述,并且系统的分析了创业投资的理论基础,对后续的研究和理解起到作用。其次分析大背景下中国创业投资的现状,将内蒙古创业投资发展情况与其他主要省份相比较,并借鉴美国及韩国的创业投资发展经验。再次描述内蒙古创业投资体系中的现状,并总结其存在问题。本文主要钻研的是内蒙古创业投资发展的影响要素,并进行实证分析,这是本文主要的创新点。本文利用SPSS统计分析工具,选取内蒙古2007-2013年的创业投资规模为因变量,由于内蒙古地区创业投资规模的统计数据有限,只能对这七年的数据进行实证分析,选取的自变量指标有限,在总结相关研究的基础上,直接选取反映经济环境的指标GDP、失业率、长期贷款利率;反映政府支持的指标财政用于教育支出;反映科技投入和产出的指标RD经费支出和专利申请数。在整理这些数据的基础上对因变量和自变量做因子分析,分析结果得出内蒙古创业投资受这些因素不同程度的影响,其中GDP、RD经费支出、教育支出、专利申请与创业投资规模呈正相关,城镇登记失业率和长期贷款利率呈负相关。内蒙古创业投资发展存在许多问题和发展瓶颈,制约了内蒙古创业投资的发展,本文在实证分析的基础上,得出结论并结合实证分析结果对发展内蒙古创业投资发展提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:With the coming of knowledge economy era, venture capital plays a more and more important role in the development of financial market. In particular, it plays an important role in promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and accelerates the process of transforming scientific and technological achievements into industrial products. In recent years, it has also developed by leaps and bounds. Every country in the world is actively promoting the development of venture capital. Venture capital is dabbled in every field of financial market, and venture capital is called "the engine of economic growth". The development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia started in 1998 and has been on the right track since 2008. Eight development orientations are mentioned in the "8337" development train of thought being implemented in Inner Mongolia. This guideline is highly consistent with the preferences of Chinese venture capital enterprises in recent years, further promoting the development of emerging industries, and promoting scientific and technological progress and innovation in Inner Mongolia, as well as the reform of the financial system. The realization of industrial structure upgrading has played a positive role. Under this background, it is of great significance to study the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia. First of all, this paper introduces the basic research ideas and methods, summarizes the previous literature review of experts and scholars, and systematically analyzes the theoretical basis of venture capital, which plays a role in the follow-up research and understanding. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current situation of venture capital in China under the background, compares the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia with other major provinces, and draws lessons from the experience of the development of venture capital in the United States and South Korea. Describe the current situation of venture capital system in Inner Mongolia, and summarize the existing problems. This paper mainly studies the influencing factors of the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia, and carries on the empirical analysis, which is the main innovation point of this paper. In this paper, the scale of venture capital in Inner Mongolia from 2007 to 2013 is selected as dependent variable by using SPSS statistical analysis tool. Because the statistical data of venture capital scale in Inner Mongolia are limited, we can only make empirical analysis on the data of these seven years. The index of independent variables selected is limited. On the basis of summarizing the relevant research, we directly select the indicators reflecting the economic environment, such as GDP, unemployment rate, long-term loan interest rate, the index finance supported by the government, which is used for education expenditure. Index R D expenditure and patent application number reflecting input and output of science and technology. On the basis of collating these data, factor analysis of dependent variable and independent variable is made. The result shows that the investment of Inner Mongolia venture capital is affected by these factors to varying degrees, among which, GDPRD expenditure, education expenditure, The patent application is positively correlated with the scale of venture capital, and the urban registered unemployment rate is negatively correlated with the long-term loan interest rate. There are many problems and bottlenecks in the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia, which restrict the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia. Conclusions and empirical analysis of the development of Inner Mongolia venture capital development put forward relevant recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.48

【相似文献】