赶超型地区经济效率与环境效率测度及影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-08-03 13:55
【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济取得了众多举世瞩目的成就,工业化及城镇化水平大幅提高、经济常年保持超高速增长,社会建设效果显著。然而经济快速发展的表面下暗藏资源枯竭和环境过度污染现象,经济与生态二者关系越来越难以调和。中部地区作为我国重要的粮食主产区,在我国区域发展中具有举足轻重的战略地位,近几年经济发展速度超过全国均速,各项建设稳步推进。但该地区同样面临资源约束加大、生态空间遭受挤压、环境污染加重等考验。本文主要针对中部地区经济效率及环境效率展开研究,通过分析中部地区的经济效率、环境效率及环境全要素生产率总体状况,进行区域内及与东部地区比较分析,找出地区间经济效率与环境效率的差异情况,接着对中部地区经济效率与环境全要素生产率的影响因素进行探究,并与东部环境全要素生产率的影响因素进行对比,意图为推进中部地区经济可持续发展,实现对东部等发达地区的赶超提供参考。首先基于数据包络模型方法,运用东中部地区2003-2014年的面板数据,对东中部地区经济效率、环境效率进行了测算。研究发现在样本期间内,中部地区经济效率在2008年之前呈上升趋势,而在2008年之后下降比较明显,总体上经济效率中部地区落后东部地区。中部地区大部分城市的环境效率要低于经济效率,同时也低于东部地区的环境效率。中部地区环境全要素生产率大体上呈现波动上升的趋势,技术进步对其增长贡献率最大,中部环境全要素生产率略高于东部地区。其次利用面板计量分析方法对中部地区经济效率与环境全要素生产率的影响因素进行了考察,发现市场化水平对中部地区经济效率影响并不显著,对中部地区的环境全要素生产率能产生显著促进作用,研发投入的加大、人力资本的积累、第三产业比重的增加、信息化水平的提高及对外开放程度的加深对中部地区经济效率与环境全要素生产率的增加具有正向作用。东部地区第二产业比重的增加并没有造成环境全要素生产率的降低,原因可能是该地区工业排污设备先进,环保意识较强,对环境造成的污染较少。研发投入、人力资本、信息化水平、市场化程度以及对外开放均能促进东部地区环境全要素生产率的增长。实证研究结果发现,中部地区虽然在经济效率方面整体落后东部地区,但中部地区环境全要素生产率高于东部,呈现了强劲的绿色追赶势头,“后发优势”理论、国家提出的“中部崛起”战略及东部地区处于经济转型阵痛期等原因为中部地区赶超东部地区提供了相应的依据。最后结合中部地区经济发展特点及国家出台的相关扶持政策,提出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made a lot of achievements, industrialization and urbanization level has been greatly improved, the economy has maintained super high speed growth all year round, and the social construction effect is remarkable. However, under the surface of rapid economic development, the phenomenon of resource depletion and excessive environmental pollution is hidden, and the relationship between economy and ecology is becoming more and more difficult to reconcile. As an important grain producing area in China, the central region plays an important strategic role in the regional development of our country. In recent years, the speed of economic development is higher than the average speed of the whole country, and the construction is advancing steadily. However, the region also faces the challenge of increasing resource constraints, squeezing ecological space and aggravating environmental pollution. This paper mainly focuses on the economic efficiency and environmental efficiency of the central region. By analyzing the overall situation of economic efficiency, environmental efficiency and total environmental factor productivity in the central region, this paper makes a comparative analysis between the central region and the eastern region. To find out the differences between economic efficiency and environmental efficiency, and then to explore the influencing factors of economic efficiency and environmental total factor productivity in the central region, and to compare with the influence factors of the eastern environmental total factor productivity. It is intended to provide a reference for promoting the sustainable economic development of the central region and realizing the catch-up and surpassing of the developed areas such as the east. Based on the method of data envelopment model, the paper calculates the economic efficiency and environmental efficiency of the eastern central region by using the panel data from 2003 to 2014. The study found that the economic efficiency of the central region increased before 2008, but decreased obviously after 2008, and the economic efficiency of the central region lagged behind the eastern region on the whole. The environmental efficiency of most cities in the central region is lower than that of the economic efficiency and the environmental efficiency of the eastern region. The total factor productivity of environment in the central region is fluctuating on the whole, and the technological progress contributes the most to the growth, and the total factor productivity of the environment in the central region is slightly higher than that in the eastern region. Secondly, using panel econometric analysis method, the paper investigates the influencing factors of economic efficiency and environmental total factor productivity in the central region, and finds that the market-oriented level has no significant effect on the economic efficiency in the central region. It can play a significant role in promoting the environmental total factor productivity in the central region, the increase in R & D investment, the accumulation of human capital, and the increase in the proportion of the tertiary industry. The improvement of informatization level and the deepening of opening to the outside world have a positive effect on the increase of economic efficiency and total environmental factor productivity in the central region. The increase in the proportion of secondary industries in the eastern region has not resulted in the decrease of total environmental factor productivity, which may be due to the advanced industrial sewage equipment, strong awareness of environmental protection and less pollution to the environment. Investment in R & D, human capital, information level, marketization and opening to the outside world can promote the growth of environmental TFP in the eastern region. The empirical results show that although the central region lags behind the eastern region in economic efficiency as a whole, the environmental total factor productivity in the central region is higher than that in the east, showing a strong green catch-up momentum. The national strategy of "rising up of the central region" and the painful period of economic transformation in the eastern region provide the corresponding basis for the central region to catch up with the eastern region. Finally, combined with the characteristics of economic development in the central region and the relevant supporting policies issued by the state, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X22;F127
本文编号：2161950
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made a lot of achievements, industrialization and urbanization level has been greatly improved, the economy has maintained super high speed growth all year round, and the social construction effect is remarkable. However, under the surface of rapid economic development, the phenomenon of resource depletion and excessive environmental pollution is hidden, and the relationship between economy and ecology is becoming more and more difficult to reconcile. As an important grain producing area in China, the central region plays an important strategic role in the regional development of our country. In recent years, the speed of economic development is higher than the average speed of the whole country, and the construction is advancing steadily. However, the region also faces the challenge of increasing resource constraints, squeezing ecological space and aggravating environmental pollution. This paper mainly focuses on the economic efficiency and environmental efficiency of the central region. By analyzing the overall situation of economic efficiency, environmental efficiency and total environmental factor productivity in the central region, this paper makes a comparative analysis between the central region and the eastern region. To find out the differences between economic efficiency and environmental efficiency, and then to explore the influencing factors of economic efficiency and environmental total factor productivity in the central region, and to compare with the influence factors of the eastern environmental total factor productivity. It is intended to provide a reference for promoting the sustainable economic development of the central region and realizing the catch-up and surpassing of the developed areas such as the east. Based on the method of data envelopment model, the paper calculates the economic efficiency and environmental efficiency of the eastern central region by using the panel data from 2003 to 2014. The study found that the economic efficiency of the central region increased before 2008, but decreased obviously after 2008, and the economic efficiency of the central region lagged behind the eastern region on the whole. The environmental efficiency of most cities in the central region is lower than that of the economic efficiency and the environmental efficiency of the eastern region. The total factor productivity of environment in the central region is fluctuating on the whole, and the technological progress contributes the most to the growth, and the total factor productivity of the environment in the central region is slightly higher than that in the eastern region. Secondly, using panel econometric analysis method, the paper investigates the influencing factors of economic efficiency and environmental total factor productivity in the central region, and finds that the market-oriented level has no significant effect on the economic efficiency in the central region. It can play a significant role in promoting the environmental total factor productivity in the central region, the increase in R & D investment, the accumulation of human capital, and the increase in the proportion of the tertiary industry. The improvement of informatization level and the deepening of opening to the outside world have a positive effect on the increase of economic efficiency and total environmental factor productivity in the central region. The increase in the proportion of secondary industries in the eastern region has not resulted in the decrease of total environmental factor productivity, which may be due to the advanced industrial sewage equipment, strong awareness of environmental protection and less pollution to the environment. Investment in R & D, human capital, information level, marketization and opening to the outside world can promote the growth of environmental TFP in the eastern region. The empirical results show that although the central region lags behind the eastern region in economic efficiency as a whole, the environmental total factor productivity in the central region is higher than that in the east, showing a strong green catch-up momentum. The national strategy of "rising up of the central region" and the painful period of economic transformation in the eastern region provide the corresponding basis for the central region to catch up with the eastern region. Finally, combined with the characteristics of economic development in the central region and the relevant supporting policies issued by the state, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X22;F127
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 姜宁川,杨毅;关于企业的经济效益和经济效率问题[J];成都纺织高等专科学校学报;2000年02期
2 钱争鸣;刘晓晨;;中国绿色经济效率的区域差异与影响因素分析[J];中国人口.资源与环境;2013年07期
3 袁磊;雷国平;张小虎;;黑龙江省农用地利用经济效率的DEA分析[J];资源开发与市场;2009年12期
4 刘合光;秦富;孙东升;Minoru Tada;张洁;;中国和日本的加工食品贸易格局和经济效率分析[J];农业技术经济;2008年05期
5 田满文;;生态文明建设背景下企业低碳并购的经济效率实证研究[J];丽水学院学报;2014年04期
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 陈金英;中国城市群空间结构及其对经济效率的影响研究[D];东北师范大学;2016年
2 吴翔;中国绿色经济效率与绿色全要素生产率分析[D];华中科技大学;2014年
3 詹木思;尼日利亚农村可持续发展与减贫机制：对农业新发展的启示[D];浙江大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前10条
1 王雅伦;基于非参数估计和Tobit模型的资源型城市绿色经济效率分析[D];南京财经大学;2015年
2 黄炳凯;甘肃种业龙头企业经济效率与发展策略研究[D];甘肃农业大学;2016年
3 陈愉昌;中国资本市场融资结构对实体经济效率影响的研究[D];哈尔滨工业大学;2016年
4 王瑞;城市创新能力对经济效率影响的统计分析[D];辽宁大学;2016年
5 孔祥镇;中国省际经济效率及空间溢出分析[D];辽宁师范大学;2016年
6 陈浩;赶超型地区经济效率与环境效率测度及影响因素分析[D];安徽财经大学;2016年
7 张毅;中国绿色经济效率测算及影响因素分析[D];安徽财经大学;2016年
8 叶晓;中国地级以上城市绿色经济效率的时空格局与影响因素研究[D];华东师范大学;2017年
9 叶青;中国土地城镇化经济效率的影响研究[D];西北师范大学;2014年
10 刘俊;陕西省经济效率与可持续发展研究[D];西北大学;2014年
，本文编号：2161950
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jiliangjingjilunwen/2161950.html
