大连市甘井子区农转城居民就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 08:32

【摘要】：近年来,随着就业形势的日益严峻,各类就业问题日益凸显,怎样扩大就业成为了我国当前以及今后很长一段时间的艰巨任务。对于城市化进程中产生的农转城居民,促进其就业既是一个经济问题,又是一个社会问题。因此,在城市化视野下,探求到既能顺应社会经济发展要求,同时也与农转城居民个人基本情况相适应的就业促进办法,对于农转城居民平稳顺利的融入到城市生活的新系统中,从而推动城市化构建进程的步伐和速度,促进国家经济社会健康稳定发展,具有十分重要的现实意义。大连市甘井子区坐落于城市的西部和西北部,属市内四区之一。2003年以来,甘井子区不断推进城市化建设,大量的农转城居民随之出现。据初步统计,在现有的农转城居民中,约30%的农转城居民没有工作,城市发展与农转城居民就业困境之间的矛盾越发凸显,如何解决这一问题摆在了当地政府面前。本文在阐述国内外就业理论、讨论城市化的基本内涵、分析现阶段农转城居民就业现状的基础上,以大连市甘井子区为例,结合具体事例,对农转城居民就业问题进行深入调查,采用问卷、访谈等方法融入到农转城居民中,尝试去了解和掌握居民的生活状况以及基本诉求,并从理论、政策上对农转城居民的就业问题做出初步探讨,希望可以改善他们的境遇。通过实地调查发现当前甘井子区农转城居民就业方面存在工资水平低、就业信息获取渠道狭窄、就业观念陈旧和就业稳定性低的问题。结合这些问题剖析成因,并提出解决思路和对策建议:加强就业培训,制定符合农转城居民特点的职业培训计划,建立政府主导、社会参与的就业培训机制;对劳动力市场体系进行完善,设立农转城居民分类求职档案;鼓励自主创业,做好创业服务;增加就业岗位,激励企业吸纳本地区居民;保护农转城居民劳动就业权利,并对农转城居民进行思想引领和文化关怀等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasingly serious employment situation, all kinds of employment problems have become increasingly prominent, how to expand employment has become a difficult task for a long time to come. In the process of urbanization, it is not only an economic problem but also a social problem to promote the employment of the rural residents. Therefore, from the perspective of urbanization, we should explore ways to promote employment that can meet the requirements of social and economic development and at the same time adapt to the basic conditions of the individual residents of the city, It is of great practical significance for the residents of the city to integrate smoothly into the new system of urban life, to promote the pace and speed of the urbanization construction process, and to promote the healthy and stable development of the national economy and society. Ganjingzi District of Dalian is located in the west and northwest of the city, which is one of the four districts of the city. According to the preliminary statistics, about 30% of the existing residents of the rural turn city have no work, and the contradiction between the urban development and the employment dilemma of the rural residents becomes more and more prominent. How to solve this problem has been put in front of the local government. On the basis of expounding the employment theory at home and abroad, discussing the basic connotation of urbanization, and analyzing the present employment situation of the residents of the city, taking Ganjingzi District of Dalian as an example, combined with concrete examples, In order to understand and master the residents' living conditions and their basic demands, this paper makes an in-depth investigation on the employment of the residents of the city, and applies the methods of questionnaire and interview to the residents of the city, and tries to understand and master the basic demands of the residents from the perspective of theory. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the employment of rural residents in order to improve their situation. Through the field investigation, it is found that there are some problems in the employment of the residents in Gan Jing Zi District, such as low wage level, narrow access to employment information, outmoded employment concept and low employment stability. Combined with these problems, this paper analyzes the causes, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions: strengthening employment training, making vocational training plan in accordance with the characteristics of the residents of the city of turning from agriculture to agriculture, and establishing a government-led employment training mechanism in which the society participates in the employment training; To perfect the labor market system, to set up classified employment files for residents of rural turning cities; to encourage self-employment and provide entrepreneurial services; to increase employment posts and encourage enterprises to absorb local residents; and to protect the labor and employment rights of the residents of rural turning cities, And to the rural residents of the city of ideological guidance and cultural care.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

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