论区域公共品的适度提供

发布时间：2018-01-21 17:44

本文关键词： 公共品；区域公共品；利益最大化；适度提供　出处：《湘潭大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 区域公共品指的是在区域经济的发展过程中，对区域经济的长期、持续、稳定的发展有着重要作用的公共品，主要包括制度类区域公共品和基础设施类区域公共品。区域公共品的提供主体应当是整个区域。目前，，在我国的区域公共品的提供中出现了提供不足与过剩并存，空间分布不均和协调配套提供机制尚未形成等现象。出现这些现象的原因是区域公共品的提供机制所造成的，在此机制下，各地区按自身的目标行事，追求本地区的利益最大化，在提供上就会出现各自面临大致相同的需求的情形，或者是陷入提供的“囚徒困境”。区域公共品要实现适度提供，需要满足帕累托效率条件，提供出来的区域公共品应当能使全区域的利益最大化，并且能够满足区域未来的社会经济发展的需要。适度的规模可以从需求的角度和生产可能性的角度来加以说明。建议在区域公共品的提供过程中实行如下政策：首先要加强制度类区域公共品的提供，建立统一的市场规则和利益分配机制；其次是要明确区域公共品的提供顺序，基础设施类区域公共品要优先提供并在考虑未来需求的基础上留有适当的扩展余地；第三是要充分发挥区域公共品的提供对区域经济发展的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Regional public goods refer to the public goods which play an important role in the development of regional economy and play an important role in the long-term, sustainable and stable development of regional economy. Mainly including the institutional type of regional public goods and infrastructure types of regional public goods. The main body of regional public goods should be the whole region. At present. In the supply of regional public goods in our country, there is the coexistence of deficiency and oversupply. Such phenomena as uneven spatial distribution and coordinated provision mechanism have not yet been formed. These phenomena are caused by the regional public goods supply mechanism, under which each region acts according to its own goals. To pursue the maximization of the local interests, there will be the situation that each of them will face the same demand, or fall into the "prisoner's dilemma" of providing, and the regional public goods should be provided moderately. Pareto efficiency conditions need to be met and the regional public goods provided should maximize the benefits of the whole region. And can meet the needs of the future social and economic development of the region. The appropriate scale can be explained from the perspective of demand and the possibility of production. It is suggested that the following policies should be implemented in the process of providing regional public goods:. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the provision of regional public goods. Establish unified market rules and benefit distribution mechanism; Secondly, it is necessary to make clear the order of regional public goods, and the infrastructure type regional public goods should be provided first and leave appropriate room for expansion on the basis of considering the future demand. The third is to give full play to the provision of regional public goods to promote regional economic development.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F062

【引证文献】