当前资本主义的特征、矛盾和发展趋势

发布时间：2018-02-16 04:03

本文关键词： 资本主义经济特征矛盾发展趋势　出处：《山东社会科学》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：资本主义制度在历次经济危机后所进行的制度性调整,使资本主义表现出不同的发展阶段和模式。在当前发展阶段,资本主义的经济特征主要表现在垄断与竞争的关系、国家与市场的关系、所有制关系、阶级关系等几个层面。但资本主义的基本矛盾并未解决,并导致自由市场经济不可持续、金融部门与实体经济严重脱离、收入两极分化、阶级矛盾激化及世界经济严重失衡。从长期来看,资本主义经济中存在的垄断程度提升、生产社会化及社会资本的发展、职工持股、危机后的国有化行为等社会主义因素将逐渐成长,为人类社会进入新的、更高级的形态做好铺垫。
[Abstract]:The institutional adjustment of the capitalist system after the successive economic crises has made capitalism exhibit different stages and models of development. At the present stage of development, the economic characteristics of capitalism are mainly manifested in the relationship between monopoly and competition. The relationship between the state and the market, the relationship between ownership and class, and so on. But the basic contradictions of capitalism have not been resolved, and have led to the unsustainable free market economy, the serious separation of the financial sector from the real economy, and the polarization of income. Class contradictions intensified and the world economy seriously unbalanced. In the long run, the degree of monopoly in the capitalist economy has increased, the production socialization and the development of social capital, and the stock ownership of workers and staff. The socialist factors such as nationalization after the crisis will gradually grow up and pave the way for the human society to enter a new and more advanced form.
【作者单位】：清华大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F03

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