马克思资本积累理论研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 22:24

本文关键词： 资本积累有机构成经济增长　出处：《厦门大学》2004年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文回顾马克思资本积累理论的形成、基本内容和影响，并以它为基础，，通过它与西方现代经济增长理论的比较以及对当代资本积累现实的分析，考察资本积累的一般规律和时代特点。全文共八章，除导论和结论而外，包括三个方面的内容：一、马克思资本积累理论及其影响(第二章至第四章)：二、马克思资本积累理论与西方现代经济增长理论的比较(第五章)；三、对当代资本积累现实的分析(第六章和第七章)。后二部分，可以看作是对马克思资本积累理论在理论和现实两个方面的检验。选题的意义：证明马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理；寻求指导当前我国社会主义市场经济实践的一些启示。主要观点：资本积累是源自资本本性的运动，其长期趋势是由资本的内在矛盾决定的。伴随资本有机构成的提高，资本积累会引起劳动者失业和经济增长停滞。马克思主张根本改变资本主义制度，以克服其阶级对抗性和历史局限性。资本积累的现代特征，是科技进步导致劳动生产率提高，社会资本有机构成发生了变异，体现为一般资本品贬值和复杂劳动力增值。结论：一方面，马克思资本积累理论没有过时，但另一方面，当代资本积累确实又出现了一些新的特点。把这两方面结合起来，可以指导我们认识和处理经济发展中的资本积累问题。创新之处：尝试完整叙述马克思资本积累理论；尝试将马克思资本积累理论与现代西方主要经济增长理论作比较；尝试结合资本积累规律与其现代特征，探讨适合处理我国资本积累问题的指导原则。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the formation, basic content and influence of Marx's capital accumulation theory, and based on it, compares it with the western modern economic growth theory and analyzes the reality of contemporary capital accumulation. Examine the general law of capital accumulation and characteristics of the times. The thesis consists of eight chapters, except introduction and conclusion, including three aspects: first, Marx's theory of capital accumulation and its influence (Chapter 2 to 4th): second, A comparison between Marx's Capital accumulation Theory and Western Modern Economic growth Theory (Chapter 5th); third, an analysis of the reality of contemporary capital accumulation (Chapter 6th and Chapter 7th). It can be seen as a test of Marx's capital accumulation theory in both theory and reality. The significance of this paper is to prove the basic principles of Marxist political economy and to seek some enlightenments to guide the practice of socialist market economy in our country. Main points: capital accumulation is a movement derived from the nature of capital, and its long-term trend is determined by the inherent contradiction of capital. The accumulation of capital will lead to the unemployment of workers and the stagnation of economic growth. Marx advocated a fundamental change in the capitalist system in order to overcome its class antagonism and historical limitations. The organic composition of social capital has changed, reflected in the depreciation of general capital goods and the complex labor force appreciation. Conclusion: on the one hand, Marx's theory of capital accumulation is not out of date, but on the other hand, there are some new features of contemporary capital accumulation. Can guide us to understand and deal with the problem of capital accumulation in economic development. Innovation: try to describe Marx's capital accumulation theory completely; try to compare Marx's capital accumulation theory with modern western main economic growth theory; try to combine the law of capital accumulation with its modern characteristics. This paper discusses the guiding principles for dealing with the problem of capital accumulation in China.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.39

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