边际生产力理论的逻辑缺陷:一个批评性思考

发布时间：2018-02-25 01:19

本文关键词： “三位一体”公式边际生产力理论方法论危机收入分配理论西方经济学　出处：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从边际生产力法则的胚胎形式即"三位一体"公式出发,从经济思想史和数学形式,从微观法则到宏观法则,从要素定价理论到收入分配理论,追溯了边际生产力理论的形成过程;用马克思理论批判了"三位一体"公式,表明"三位一体"只是一种平面世界观,"三位"真正的关系只能通过立体世界观才能透视出来;然后,检阅了边际生产力理论的逻辑推理及经验结论,表明在边际生产力测度、成本核算和总量生产函数上存在逻辑悖论,边际生产力理论困难重重,国外的主流微观和宏观经济学实际上面临极大的方法论危机,因此不能不加批判地接受并运用边际生产力理论来建模和进行计量实证研究。
[Abstract]:Starting from the embryonic form of the marginal productivity law, that is, the "trinity" formula, from the history of economic thought and mathematics, from the microscopic law to the macroscopic law, from the factor pricing theory to the income distribution theory, This paper traces the forming process of marginal productive forces theory, criticizes the "Trinity" formula with Marx's theory, and shows that "Trinity" is only a plane worldview, and the true relationship of "three" can only be seen out through the three-dimensional worldview. Then, the logical reasoning and empirical conclusions of marginal productivity theory are reviewed. It shows that there are logical paradoxes in marginal productivity measurement, cost accounting and total production function, and the marginal productivity theory is difficult. In fact, the mainstream microeconomics and macroeconomics in foreign countries are facing a great crisis of methodology, so it is necessary to critically accept and use marginal productivity theory to model and carry out econometric empirical research.
【作者单位】：西南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“内生技术视角下的马克思经济增长理论动力系统及其应用研究”(13CJL003),项目负责人:李海明中央高校基本科研项目“技术与倾向双重视角下的重庆经济波动源研究”(SWU1309369),项目负责人:李海明
【分类号】：F014.1

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