经济学教材中案例分析的叙事研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 11:02

本文选题：叙事结构　切入点：叙事成分　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：学科教材是一门学科最基本的知识载体,它将学科知识和逻辑传达给读者,引领读者进入该门学科的天地,对学科知识的传播至关重要。知识传递的媒介是语言,因此对语言的研究就和教材研究联系在了一起。这种跨学科的研究大大扩展了应用语言学的研究面,并对其他学科的教学也具有重要意义,因此是一个很值得下功夫的研究方向。但到目前这方面的研究还不是很多,尤其是在国内就更少了。特别是教材作者如何使用语言来传达知识,如何教会读者从该学科的思维逻辑来看待研究对象这样的问题没有得到很好的回答。本文从经济学教材中的案例分析入手,试图为回答这个问题探索一条路子。案例分析是抽象的学科知识和具体的现象之间的桥梁。前人对案例分析的研究表明,它可以被看作是一种叙事。因此对其中的叙事句的研究可以帮助揭示其是如何讲述故事的。本文选择了由享誉全球的经济学家所著的两本经济学入门教材为语料来源,按照 Labov 和黄国文对叙事句和叙事结构的定义,从教材案例分析中找出叙事句,在此基础上辨认出每个案例中的叙事结构,并分析了叙事结构及各结构成分的特点和作用。本文还采用了叙事学对叙事成分的研究方法,分析了各叙事成分的特点和作用。最后找出了由叙事句构成的叙事结构以及叙事成分是如何为整个案例分析服务、帮助案例分析实现其在经济学教材中阐述经济学原理和引导读者进入经济学领域的两大功能的。论文的第一章介绍了该研究的重要意义,以及目前该类研究还很少的现实,阐明了本文的写作目的和组织结构。第二章回顾了国内外对案例分析、叙事结构以及叙事成分的研究成果。研究涉及了案例分析、语言学和叙事学三个领域,评述了前人对本文中将采用的理论方法的研究成果,为下面的分析做好铺垫。第三章集中介绍本文的分析模型,和研究数据的收集和选择。第四章是本文的主体部分,从叙事结构各结构成分的出现频率出发,找出该种案例分析中叙事结构的必要成分和可选择成分,然后逐个分析各成分在案例分析中体现出的主要特点。接着从各结构成分的研究过渡到整个叙事结构的研究,分析其结构特点及在案例分析中的作用。此后,本文从另一个角度,即叙事学中的叙事成分的角度,分析了
[Abstract]:Subject teaching material is the most basic knowledge carrier of a discipline. It conveys the subject knowledge and logic to the reader and leads the reader into the world of the subject, which is very important to the dissemination of the subject knowledge. The medium of knowledge transmission is language. Therefore, the study of language is linked to the study of teaching materials. This interdisciplinary study has greatly expanded the research area of applied linguistics, and is also of great significance to the teaching of other subjects. So it's a research direction worth working on. But so far, there's not a lot of research in this area, especially in China. Especially, how do textbook writers use language to convey knowledge? The question of how to teach readers to look at the object from the logic of the subject has not been well answered. Starting with the case analysis in economics textbooks, this paper tries to explore a way to answer this question. Case analysis is a bridge between abstract subject knowledge and concrete phenomena. It can be seen as a narrative. So a study of the narrative sentence in it can help reveal how it tells a story. According to the definitions of narrative sentence and narrative structure given by Labov and Huang Guowen, the narrative sentence is found out from the case analysis of the textbook, and the narrative structure in each case is identified on this basis. It also analyzes the characteristics and functions of narrative structure and its components. The characteristics and functions of each narrative component are analyzed. Finally, the narrative structure composed of narrative sentences and how narrative elements serve for the whole case analysis are found out. It helps the case analysis to realize its two functions of explaining the principles of economics and guiding readers into the field of economics in the economics textbook. The first chapter introduces the significance of this research, and the reality of this kind of research, and illustrates the purpose and organizational structure of this paper. The second chapter reviews the research results of case analysis, narrative structure and narrative composition at home and abroad. The research involves three fields: case analysis, linguistics and narratology. Pave the way for the following analysis. The third chapter focuses on the analysis model of this paper, and the collection and selection of research data. Chapter 4th is the main part of this paper. Based on the frequency of the narrative structure, we find out the essential and optional elements of the narrative structure in the case analysis. Then the main characteristics of each component in the case analysis are analyzed one by one. Then, from the study of each structural component to the study of the whole narrative structure, the structural characteristics and its role in the case analysis are analyzed. From another angle, that is, the narrative component in narratology, this paper analyzes
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F0-4

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