国有经济与民营经济社会福利贡献比较

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:00

本文选题：国有经济 + 民营经济　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在力建和谐社会，高举科学发展观伟大旗帜的今天，一味强调不计成本的增长早已遭到反对，而是将发展的首要任务放在社会福利项目上，政府把确保和改善人民福利水平作为工作的出发点和目标，把人民福祉作为重中之重。当前在社会各界，，国有经济和民营经济的进退问题一直是争论的焦点，“国退民进”还是“国进民退”，如何安排更有利于中国社会发展。本文从国有经济和民营经济对社会福利贡献的角度出发有利于进一步认识两者之间的关系，有利于经济发展和社会稳定，为我国进一步崛起和强大奠定基础。国际上已经存在的社会福利衡量方法包括社会福利的主观衡量、国民收入衡量法、综合环境的社会福利衡量以及社会和人类发展指数。基于国际上已经存在的社会福利体系和前人对国有经济与民营经济关于社会福利的研究，结合中国国情，确定评价体系创建的基本原则为民本性、适用性、科学性和可操作性。在此基础之上，提出评价体系的基本框架为经济贡献、社会贡献和环境贡献。经济贡献具体评估指标包括主营业务收入增长率、总资产贡献率、税收贡献、上缴利润、创造就业岗位增长率、研发投入水平；社会贡献具体评估指标包括：全民利益维护、员工满意度、利益相关者责任披露、宏观调控、员工工资增长率、员工工资占总收入比例、公益捐赠；环境贡献具体评估指标包括：环境违规记录、节能措施、环境责任披露。本文运用层次分析法确定各个指标的权重，并分别对国有经济和民营经济各个指标进行了打分。国有经济和民营经济对社会福利贡献进行比较的结果表明：国有经济在税收贡献、利润上缴、全民利益维护、利益相关者责任披露、宏观调控、员工工资占总收入比例、环境责任披露方面贡献较大，民营经济在主营业务收人、总资产贡献率、研发投入、员工满意度、员工工资增长方面贡献较大，两者持平的是环境违规记录和节能措施，在创造就业岗位和公益捐赠方面均出现负增长。从整体来看，国有经济在经济贡献、社会贡献和环境贡献三个方面均大于民营经济。国有经济在社会福利建设方面起着举足轻重的作用，但另外一些方面也需要民营企业参加，两者相辅相成，共同为我国社会福利建设做出贡献。最后，本文从收入分配、技术进步、环境保护三个方面提出进一步推动社会福利发展的建议。收入分配角度，政府要为国有企业和民营企业营造公平的竞争环境，在落后地区积极发展民营企业，拉近收入分配差距；技术进步角度，国有企业和民营企业要进一步提升自主创新能力，支持民营企业采取资本节约型技术进步；环境保护角度，要加强国有企业和民营企业的环境责任意识，国有企业应发挥其在落实环境责任中的作用，带动其他类型企业形成环境责任感。
[Abstract]:With the great banner of constructing a harmonious society and carrying out the great banner of the scientific development concept , the first priority of the development is to put the priority task of development on social welfare projects . The government will focus on ensuring and improving the welfare level of the people as the starting point and the goal of the work , and the government regards the welfare of the people as the starting point and the goal of the work . The paper is beneficial to further understanding the relationship between the two sides from the perspective of the contribution of the state - owned economy and the private economy to social welfare , which is conducive to economic development and social stability , and lays the foundation for further rise and strong in our country .

Based on the existing social welfare system and the research of social welfare and social and human development index , this paper puts forward that the basic framework of the evaluation system is economic contribution , social contribution and environmental contribution .
The specific assessment indexes of social contribution include : national interest maintenance , employee satisfaction , stakeholder responsibility disclosure , macro - control , employee wage growth rate , employee salary proportion , public welfare donation ;
The specific assessment indexes of environmental contribution include environmental violation records , energy conservation measures and environmental responsibility disclosure .

The author compares the contribution of state - owned economy and private economy to social welfare . The results show that the contribution of state - owned economy to the contribution of tax revenue , the contribution of profit to the whole people , the disclosure of public interest , the disclosure of public interest , the contribution rate of total assets , the input of R & D investment , the employee ' s satisfaction and employee ' s wage increase , both are the record of environmental violations and the energy - saving measures , which are more than the private economy in terms of economic contribution , social contribution and environmental contribution .

The state - owned economy plays an important role in the construction of social welfare , but others need private enterprises to take part in and contribute to the construction of social welfare in our country . Finally , this paper puts forward proposals for further promoting social welfare development from three aspects of income distribution , technological progress and environmental protection . In the end , this paper puts forward proposals for further promoting social welfare development from three aspects of income distribution , technological progress and environmental protection . In the end , the government should create a fair competition environment for state - owned enterprises and private enterprises , and actively develop private enterprises in the backward areas and close the income distribution gap ;
At the angle of technological progress , state - owned enterprises and private enterprises should further improve their independent innovation ability and support private enterprises to adopt capital - saving technological progress ;
The environmental protection angle should strengthen the environmental responsibility consciousness of the state - owned enterprises and private enterprises , and the state - owned enterprises should play their role in the implementation of environmental responsibility and drive other types of enterprises to form environmental responsibility .

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F061.4

【参考文献】