交易成本的定义、分类与测量研究——基于2004-2013中国总量交易成本的经验证据

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:29

  本文选题：广义交易成本 + 隐性交易成本　； 参考：《经济问题探索》2017年06期

【摘要】：交易成本是新制度经济学的核心范畴,然而由于交易成本概念内涵不明确、边界不清晰,导致对交易成本概念的滥用与误解,严重制约了交易成本理论的进一步发展。文章提出广义交易成本概念及其分类框架,在此基础上改进了Wallis和North(1986)的测算方法,对2004-2013中国宏观显性交易成本进行测算。结果显示,这一期间中国宏观显性交易成本占GDP的比重从2004年的37.83%上升到2013年的42.66%,而生产转换部门交易成本占营业收入的比重却呈现下降趋势。中国政府通过制度创新和制度改良,以较低的显性交易成本取代较高的隐性交易成本,充分发挥了制度的规模经济效应,降低了单位交易的制度执行成本,促进了经济增长。与以往的研究相比,文章在明确交易成本定义与分类、完善交易成本测算方法方面有所贡献。
[Abstract]:Transaction cost is the core category of new institutional economics. However, the concept of transaction cost is not clear in connotation and boundary, which leads to abuse and misunderstanding of the concept of transaction cost, which seriously restricts the further development of transaction cost theory. This paper puts forward the concept of generalized transaction cost and its classification framework, and then improves the calculation method of Wallis and Northfield 1986, and calculates the macro-dominant transaction cost in China from 2004 to 2013. The results show that the proportion of macro-dominant transaction cost to GDP increased from 37.83% in 2004 to 42.66% in 2013, while the proportion of transaction cost to operating income of production conversion department decreased. Through institutional innovation and institutional improvement, the Chinese government has replaced the higher implicit transaction costs with lower explicit transaction costs, giving full play to the economies of scale of the system, reducing the institutional execution costs of unit transactions, and promoting economic growth. Compared with previous studies, this paper has contributed to the definition and classification of transaction costs and the improvement of transaction cost measurement methods.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学经济学院;东北师范大学应用经济学博士后流动站;
【基金】：吉林大学基本科研业务费哲学社会科学研究——种子基金项目“会计经济学的构建及发展研究”(451160302115),项目负责人:刘朝阳 吉林省教育厅“十二五”社会科学研究项目“吉林省房价波动与金融风险应对策略研究”(2015第346号),项目负责人:刘朝阳
【分类号】：F091.349;F124
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本文编号：1788403