演化经济学的方法论探析

发布时间：2018-04-23 05:11

本文选题：演化经济学 + 方法论　；参考：《山东经济学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：演化经济学作为一门出现不久的新学科,越来越受到经济学界的关注,因为它对当前经济现实所呈现出的多样性有更强的解释能力,并在研究的内容和方法上都有别于传统经济学,是一门充满生机和创新点的学科。其与传统经济学的最大的区别就在于它并没有采用还原论作为它的方法论。本文试图通过对演化经济学方法论的探析来从更深的层次认识这门学科。首先对传统经济学所运用的还原方法进行了回顾和批判,然后介绍了演化经济学目前所采用的非还原的方法论,尤其是对整体论的强调。通过对还原论和整体论的比较,笔者进一步发掘出演化经济学在方法论上的新特点,通过对演化经济学方法论中整体论的认识,与传统经济学还原论的对比和结合,并与中国传统的哲学智慧相联系,丰富发展演化经济学的方法论,形成一种圆融的方法论。在总结还原论和整体论并提出融贯论的基础上,又具体地分析了当前在演化经济学研究中运用的具体的研究方法,重点讨论了目前较为流行的隐喻方法,模型方法和由中国学者提出的脉象分析法。并对就各种方法的利弊做了简单的评价。通过以上的分析,本文对演化经济学的方法论和研究中采用的具体方法做了简单的归纳和总结,并结合复杂性科学的方法论成果提出了融贯论。并且最后将演化经济学方法论研究的核心放到了在认识和发展中国传统智慧中的和谐和以人为本的思想中去,试图为演化经济学方法论的新发展提出新的思路。
[Abstract]:As a new discipline, evolutionary economics has attracted more and more attention from the economic circles, because it has a stronger ability to explain the diversity of the present economic reality. And the research content and method are different from the traditional economics, is full of vitality and innovation of the subject. The biggest difference between it and traditional economics is that it does not adopt reductionism as its methodology. This paper attempts to understand this subject from a deeper level by analyzing the methodology of evolutionary economics. This paper reviews and criticizes the methods of reduction used in traditional economics, and then introduces the methodology of non-reduction used at present in evolutionary economics, especially the emphasis on holism. Through the comparison between reductionism and holism, the author further finds out the new characteristics of evolutionary economics in methodology, compares and combines with the traditional reductionism in the methodology of evolutionary economics. It is connected with the traditional Chinese philosophical wisdom and enriches the methodology of evolutionary economics and forms a mellow methodology. On the basis of summing up reductionism and holism and putting forward the theory of integration, this paper concretely analyzes the specific research methods used in the research of evolutionary economics, and focuses on the popular metaphorical methods. Model method and pulse analysis method proposed by Chinese scholars. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods are also briefly evaluated. Through the above analysis, this paper makes a simple induction and summary of the methodology of evolutionary economics and the concrete methods used in the research, and puts forward the theory of integration in combination with the methodological achievements of complexity science. Finally, the core of the methodology of evolutionary economics is put into the harmonious and people-oriented thinking in understanding and developing the traditional wisdom of China, trying to put forward new ideas for the new development of the methodology of evolutionary economics.
【学位授予单位】：山东经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F069.9

【引证文献】