农村清洁发展机制益贫效应评价及分析——以世界银行CDM项目为例

发布时间：2018-04-25 04:19

本文选题：CDM项目 + 益贫效应　；参考：《世界农业》2017年07期

【摘要】：气候变化是人类未来面临的重要难题,发展中国家农村地区存在着压缩温室气体排放成本的巨大潜力,中国已试点并将逐步推广碳排放交易市场。在贫困地区实施清洁发展机制(CDM)可能实现经济发展与环境保护双赢,即有效降低多维贫困。本研究以世界银行在湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州(以下简称恩施州)实施的CDM项目为例,采用定性和定量分析相结合的方法,设计了评价指标体系并评价了农村CDM项目益贫效应。评价分为两步,首先,设计了一套评价CDM项目益贫效应的综合评价指标体系法,借鉴多维贫困理念,将项目的效益分成经济效益、生态效益和社会效益3个维度,选择具体衡量指标,并赋予权重,设计完成了一套CDM项目益贫效应评价方法;其次,采用评价指标体系法,评价世界银行在湖北省恩施州实施的生态家园沼气CDM项目,并进行分析,提出了提高CDM项目益贫效应的建议。
[Abstract]:Climate change is an important problem facing mankind in the future. There is great potential to reduce the cost of greenhouse gas emissions in rural areas of developing countries. China has pilot and will gradually promote carbon emissions trading market. The implementation of clean development mechanism (CDM) in poor areas may bring about a win-win situation between economic development and environmental protection, that is, to effectively reduce multidimensional poverty. Taking the CDM project implemented by the World Bank in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province as an example, the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis is adopted. The evaluation index system is designed and the poor effect of rural CDM project is evaluated. The evaluation is divided into two steps. Firstly, a set of comprehensive evaluation index system method is designed to evaluate the poverty effect of CDM project, and the benefit of the project is divided into three dimensions: economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit. A set of evaluation method of CDM project poverty effect is designed and completed by selecting specific measurement index and giving weight. Secondly, the evaluation index system method is adopted to evaluate the CDM project of ecological home biogas implemented by the World Bank in Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province. Based on the analysis, some suggestions are put forward to improve the poor effect of CDM project.
【作者单位】：云南农业大学经济管理学院;农业部对外经济合作中心;
【基金】：教育部课题“农村清洁发展机制益贫效应的评估——以世界银行社区发展碳金融沼气为例”(项目批准号:11YJC790250)的资助
【分类号】：F323.8;F831.2;X196

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