产业多样性的理论与实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 14:29

本文选题：产业多样性 + 产业多样化　；参考：《复旦大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 在急剧变化的全球化经济背景下,如何调整与优化产业结构以确保经济可持续发展成为各地区面临的重要课题,产业多样性是产业结构的一个量,因此产业多样性也得到越来越多的关注。然而经济理论着重关注投入增长和效率改进对经济增长的影响,区域经济保持多样化还是专业化的争论虽早已存在,但仍然悬而未决。现有关于产业多样性的研究也没有能够为产业多样化实践提供合理的指导。究其根本,在于对产业多样性自身缺乏足够的认识,产业多样性仍然如同一个黑箱。基于目前的研究现状,本文提出致力于解决的问题：首先,为什么几乎任何地区的产业结构都保持一定水平的产业多样性?不同地区间产业多样性为什么存在明显差异? 其次,产业多样性是否有利于经济增长?产业多样性如何作用于经济增长? 本文将紧紧围绕这两个方面的问题展开研究,并基于这些问题的研究进行产业多样化策略研究,从而构建一个相对全面的框架。全文具体内容安排如下：第1章为绪论,主要阐述本文研究的问题、研究意义和方法、研究框架与主要创新之处等。第2章为产业多样性的概念与度量,主要是辨析相关概念,归纳产业多样性度量方法和度量我国省区产业多样性。首先分析产业多样性概念的演化,明确产业多样性丰富的内涵。其次归纳总结产业多样性的各种度量方法,分析各种度量方法的特征,其中详细介绍熵指标的特点。最后,基于32个大类及相应163个中类的就业和产值数据,主要运用熵指标度量我国省区的产业多样性,并比较采用不同度量方法和数据得到的不同测度结果。第3章为产业多样性决定的理论分析,主要是理论分析产业多样性存在的微观机理,分析产业多样性的决定因素。首先从区域层面,结合地区生产专业化分析产业多样性存在的微观机理。其次分析产业多样性的决定因素。最后通过模型分析产业多样性如何决定,包括单一地区模型分析和两地区博弈分析。单一地区模型中纳入生产的多样性偏好、规模、运输成本、租金等因素,而两地区博弈模型主要分析贸易与产业多样性之间的关系,能够反映地区间相互作用对产业多样性的影响。第4章为产业多样性决定因素的经验分析,主要是分析产业多样性分布的特征以及实证检验产业多样性的决定因素。首先分析我国省区产业多样性的演变和地区差异,产业多样性的演变和地区差异是各种因素变化和空间分布的作用结果。其次归纳产业多样性分布的典型特征,认识产业多样性分布的规律性。最后基十我国省区数据实证检验产业多样性的决定因素。第5章为产业多样性与经济增长关系研究,主要分析产业多样性对经济增长的作用机制。理解产业多样性对经济增长的作用机制对于制定和实施产业多样化策略异常重要。首先分析产业多样性作用于经济增长的机制,主要从经济稳定、动态外部性和企业家精神三个方面展开研究,其中一方面从理论上分析这些作用机制,另一方面分别进行实证检验。其次基于我国省区数据实证检验产业多样性与经济增长的关系。第6章为产业多样化策略研究,主要提出区域产业多样化能力的概念,论述基于多样化能力视角下的产业多样化策略,以及介绍和分析我国澳门特区的经济适度多元化。在第7章将对全文作出总结和研究展望。
[Abstract]:In the context of the rapidly changing globalization economy , how to adjust and optimize the industrial structure to ensure the sustainable development of economy becomes an important task facing each region , and the industrial diversity is an amount of industrial structure , so the industrial diversity is still outstanding .

First , why does the industrial structure of almost any region maintain a level of industrial diversity ? Why is there a significant difference in industrial diversity among different regions ?

Secondly , whether industrial diversity is conducive to economic growth ? How does industrial diversity act on economic growth ?

Based on the research of these two aspects , this paper studies the strategy of industrial diversification based on the research of these problems , so as to construct a relatively comprehensive framework . The detailed contents of the whole text are as follows :

Chapter 1 is an introduction , which mainly expounds the problems , research significance and methods , the research framework and the main innovations of this paper .

Chapter 2 is the concept and measure of industrial diversity . It is mainly the differentiation and analysis of the concept of industry , the method of measuring industrial diversity and the measurement of industrial diversity in the province of China . First , the evolution of the concept of industrial diversity is analyzed , the connotation of industrial diversity is defined . Secondly , the characteristics of the entropy index are introduced in detail . Finally , based on 32 large classes and 163 middle classes of employment and output value data , this paper mainly applies the entropy index to measure the industrial diversity of the province , and compares the results of different measures with different measurement methods and data .

The third chapter is the theoretical analysis of industrial diversity decision , mainly analyzes the micro - mechanism of industrial diversity , analyzes the determinants of industrial diversity , and analyzes the determinants of industrial diversity . Finally , the paper analyzes how the industrial diversity determines , including single region model analysis and two - region game analysis , and the two regions game model mainly analyzes the relationship between trade and industrial diversity , and can reflect the influence of the interaction between the regions on the industrial diversity .

Chapter 4 is an empirical analysis of the determinants of industrial diversity , which is mainly the analysis of the characteristics of industrial diversity and the determinants of industrial diversity . First , the evolution of industrial diversity in China ' s provinces and regions , the evolution of industrial diversity and regional differences are the result of various factors and spatial distribution . Secondly , the typical characteristics of industrial diversity distribution are summarized , and the regularity of industrial diversity distribution is recognized .

Chapter 5 focuses on the relationship between industrial diversity and economic growth , and mainly analyzes the mechanism of industrial diversity on economic growth . It is important to understand the role of industrial diversity on economic growth . First , the mechanism of industrial diversity to economic growth is analyzed .

Chapter 6 focuses on the research of industrial diversification strategy , mainly puts forward the concept of regional industrial diversification ability , discusses the diversification strategy of industry based on diversification ability , and introduces and analyzes the economic diversification of Macao SAR in China . In chapter 7 , the whole text is summarized and looked forward .

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F062.9

【参考文献】