“第四次工业革命”:一个马克思主义的分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 11:20

本文选题：工业. + 赛博-物理系统　；参考：《天津社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：新世纪以来,随着物理、数字和生物科技的发展与融合,“第四次工业革命”方兴未艾。相关探讨主要从技术革命和社会转型两个层次展开。在技术革命层次上,分别以“工业4.0”和“物联网”为着眼点,又存在两种不同的理解模式。基于马克思主义的视角,“赛博-物理系统”的采用将导致就业中新的“分化”,以及全球范围内的新一轮产业转移;“物联网”和新兴高科技企业的出现,将在推动经济增长、改变生活方式的同时,带来新的知识-信息“平台”垄断的风险;“生产性消费”逐渐成为现实,但在资本主义社会中,这一新经济模式更直接服务于资本循环和积累。面对“第四次工业革命”所提供的机遇和挑战,贯彻落实中央重要决策,中国特色社会主义的世界历史意义将在中国制造业强国战略的实现中得到证明。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, with the development and integration of physics, digital and biotechnology, the fourth Industrial Revolution is in the ascendant. The related discussion mainly starts from the two levels of technological revolution and social transformation. On the level of technological revolution, there are two different modes of understanding, focusing on "Industrial 4.0" and "Internet of things" respectively. From a Marxist perspective, the adoption of "cyber-physical systems" will lead to a new "divide" in employment, as well as a new round of industrial transfers around the world, the emergence of the "Internet of things" and the emergence of new high-tech enterprises. While promoting economic growth and lifestyle change, it will bring new risks of knowledge-information "platform" monopoly; "productive consumption" will gradually become a reality, but in capitalist society, This new economic model serves capital circulation and accumulation more directly. In the face of the opportunities and challenges provided by the fourth Industrial Revolution and the implementation of the important decisions of the Central Committee, the world historical significance of socialism with Chinese characteristics will be proved in the realization of the strategy of China's manufacturing power.
【作者单位】：南京大学哲学系;马克思主义社会理论研究中心、人文社会科学高级研究院;

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