邓小平确立社会主义市场经济的方法论与理论根据研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 18:17

本文选题：社会主义市场经济 + 方法论　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社会主义与市场经济的结合是前无古人的一项创举。邓小平对这一创举做出了重大的理论和实践贡献。他首次突破了社会主义与市场经济关系上传统对立的思维方式，形成了一种宏观性、整体性的思维方式。他从世界的高度看中国的社会主义建设，从人类社会形态运动的客观规律和社会主体价值目标两个方面认识社会主义本质。在对中国国情科学把握的基础之上，把中国的社会主义建设看作一个大的系统，从体系论的角度分析促进社会主义建设中的各种要素。市场经济被证明是一种高效的资源配置因素。据此理论上提出社会主义可以而且应当确立市场经济。实践中要求建立社会主义市场经济体制。目前，建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制已成为我国经济体制改革的一项重要目标。在此情况下，对邓小平确立社会主义市场经济的理论根据加以深入细致的研究显得尤为重要。只有对理论根据有了切实把握，，才能使人们彻底摆脱社会主义与市场经济关系问题上的错误认识；才能使人们真正理解社会主义与市场经济之间的结合是一种真正的内在结合；才能使人们摆脱实行市场经济会导致资本主义的错误观念；才能使人们利用市场经济的同时，坚持社会主义的方向；才能使人们坚持社会主义市场经济，在实践中不断推进我国的经济体制改革。但是对这一方面的研究在目前理论界却较少。对邓小平社会主义市场经济理论的研究论著较多，但大多是从邓小平确立社会主义市场经济理论的意义、理论的内容、理论的总体特征方面来展开研究的。偶有涉及理论根据研究的，也仅从“市场经济是一种手段和方法”角度来阐述。本文试图突破这一研究局限。本文主要通过比较邓小平与传统社会主义者、苏东改革者、西方市场社会主义者在对社会主义与市场经济关系认识上不同的思维方法，以此对邓小平确立社会主义市场经济的方法论与理论根据展开研究。为此，全文分四个部分来论述。第一部分主要是传统方法论评析。本部分主要通过阐述西方经济学家、马恩等经典作家，传统社会主义者及西方市场社会主义者在对社会主义与市场经济关系上的不同认识来揭示其认识的不同视角及方法。最后对其所运用的方法，即发生学方法、从功能角度认识的方法、从制度角度认识事物的方法进行了深入的分析和思考。第二部分是邓小平方法论的革新。本部分在对第一部分传统方法论评析的基础之上，阐述了邓小平在继承前人的基础上实现了方法论上的哪些创新。主要包括对发生学方法的借鉴与运用，建构主义方法的提出与创新，辩证发展的思维方式和体系论方法的运用。第三部分是理论新根据的确立。邓小平方法论上的求实性、独特性、开放性和灵活性，提供了其理论根据探寻中的新视角。本部分把邓小平创新方法运用于理论根据的研究之中，研究得出邓小平确立社会主义市场经济的四大理论根据，即手段和方法论、社会主义初级阶段论、社会主义本质论、社会开放理论。第四部分主要是创新意义。本部分主要是从一场观念的革命、经济学的一场革命、建立社会主义市场经济体制的理论基础和制度创新四个角度展开论述的。
[Abstract]:The combination of socialism and market economy is an unprecedented pioneering work. Deng Xiaoping made great theoretical and practical contributions to this pioneering work. He first broke through the traditional opposite thinking mode in the relationship between socialism and market economy, and formed a macroscopic and holistic way of thinking. He looked at the Chinese society from the height of the world. The socialist essence is understood from two aspects: the objective law of the movement of human society and the objective of the value of the social subject. On the basis of the grasp of China's national conditions, China's socialist construction is regarded as a large system, and the various elements in the promotion of socialist construction are analyzed from the perspective of system theory. The economy has been proved to be a highly efficient resource allocation factor. On this basis, it is theoretically suggested that socialism can and should establish a market economy. In practice, a socialist market economy system is required. At present, the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system has become an important goal for the reform of our economic system. In this case, It is particularly important for Deng Xiaoping to study the theory of establishing the socialist market economy. Only if we have a practical grasp of the theoretical basis, can people completely get rid of the wrong understanding of the relationship between socialism and market economy, and can make people truly understand the combination of socialism and market economy. It is a real internal combination, so that people can get rid of the wrong idea that the market economy will lead to capitalism, and we can make people use the market economy and adhere to the direction of socialism; we can make people adhere to the socialist market economy and push forward the economic system reform in our country in practice. There are few studies in the theoretical circles at present. There are many researches on Deng Xiaoping's theory of socialist market economy, but most of them have been studied from the significance of Deng Xiaoping's theory of socialist market economy, the content of the theory and the general characteristics of the theory. This article tries to break through the limitations of this study. This article mainly compares Deng Xiaoping with traditional socialist, Soviet and Eastern reformers and western market socialists in the different thinking methods on the relationship between socialism and market economy, in order to establish a socialist market economy for Deng Xiaoping. Based on methodology and theoretical basis, the paper is divided into four parts.
The first part is mainly the traditional methodology evaluation. This part is mainly through the exposition of the western economists, marn and other classic writers, the traditional socialist and the western market socialists in the different understanding of the relationship between socialism and the market economy to reveal the different views and methods of their understanding. From the perspective of function, we analyzed and thought deeply about the methods of understanding things from the point of view of system.
The second part is the innovation of Deng Xiaoping's methodology. On the basis of the evaluation of the first part of the traditional methodology, this part expounds the innovation of Deng Xiaoping's methodology on the basis of his predecessors.
It includes the reference and application of the method of genetics, the proposal and innovation of constructivism and the dialectical thinking of development.
The application of the method of style and system theory.
The third part is the establishment of a new theoretical foundation. Deng Xiaoping's methodology is realistic, unique and open.
And flexibility provides a new perspective for its theoretical foundation. In this part, Deng Xiaoping's innovative method is applied to
According to the theoretical research, four theoretical foundations of Deng Xiaoping's establishment of the socialist market economy are obtained.
That is, the means and methodology, the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the theory of socialist essence, and the theory of social openness.
The fourth part is mainly about the significance of innovation. This part is mainly from a revolution of ideas, a field of economics.
The revolution and the establishment of a socialist market economic system are discussed in four aspects: theoretical basis and institutional innovation.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F091.93

【参考文献】