马克思政治经济学视角下当前我国产能过剩现象分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 09:37

本文选题：马克思政治经济学 + 产能过剩　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前产能过剩是在我国经济迅速增长表象下,存在的阻碍经济发展的"病症",产能过剩不是一个新名词和新问题,在市场经济中一定程度的产能过剩是合理的,但是近年来我国产能过剩已经对各行各业都产生了极大的负面影响,传统行业以及新兴产业都受其危害。产能过剩问题如果没有得及时的解决就会严重影响到我国经济的持续发展,并且这种负面影响将会渗透到社会生活中的其他层面,目前我国存在的产能过剩相比以往更具复杂性和广泛性,治理起来更加困难。马克思政治经济学是马克思通过分析当时的资本主义社会经济时揭示的客观经济规律,本文通过马克思政治经济学的科学视角对产能过剩现象进行深入的剖析,利用政治经济学中市场竞争、周期性循环演化、资本循环等内容来进行分析,同时通过当前提出的供给侧结构性改革来解决我国当前产能过剩的问题,并能更好的理解政治经济学、产能过剩、供给侧结构性改革等几个内容。本文对产能过剩的分析主要是通过四个部分来进行的:第一部分阐述马克思政治经济学视角下生产过剩的思想探索,在马克思所处的年代和社会已经出现了生产过剩,这种现象与我国的产能过剩不同,此部分详细的分析了市场竞争与资本主义生产过剩、资本循环与资本主义生产过剩、周期性循环演化与资本主义生产过剩的关系。第二部分分析当前我国社会主义市场经济中产能过剩现状,首先对各行业中的产能过剩进行了叙述,分析了其形成与治理的复杂性,其次重点分析了我国产能过剩与资本主义生产过剩的区别,通过考察对象与发生范围、产生原因与危害的性质以及所有制与经济调节方式这几个方面来进行的,最后阐述了产能过剩对我国经济的影响,包括对需求结构的影响和对产业结构优化升级的影响。第三部分则通过马克思政治经济学视角重点分析了产能过剩形成机理,首先简单阐述了产能过剩的背景,其次通过马克思政治经济学中的社会生产力和消费力的矛盾、社会生产比例失衡导致产能过剩、生产和流通脱节引发产能过剩、信用制度诱发产能过剩,这几个方面来分析形成机制,最后对我国产能过剩形成机制进行了简单的总结。第四部分结合当前出台的供给侧结构性改革策略来解决我国产能过剩,首先简单介绍了供给侧结构性改革的相关问题,包括其政策背景、科学内涵、以及具体的四个层面,其次重点阐述了加强推进供给侧结构性改革的路径,通过刺激新供给,创造新需求、淘汰过剩产能,扩大有效供给、降低生产成本,实施物价管控、创新理念,发展新兴产业四个方面来进行分析。
[Abstract]:At present, overcapacity is a "symptom" that hinders economic development under the appearance of rapid economic growth in China. Overcapacity is not a new term or a new problem. In the market economy, a certain degree of overcapacity is reasonable. However, in recent years, overcapacity in China has had a great negative impact on all kinds of industries, traditional industries and emerging industries have been endangered. If the problem of overcapacity is not solved in time, it will seriously affect the sustained economic development of our country, and this negative impact will permeate other aspects of social life. The overcapacity existing in our country is more complex and extensive than in the past, so it is more difficult to manage. Marx's political economy is the objective economic law revealed by Marx when analyzing the capitalist society and economy at that time. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of overcapacity through the scientific perspective of Marx's political economy. Using the contents of market competition, cyclical cycle evolution, capital circulation and so on in political economy to analyze, at the same time, through the current supply-side structural reform to solve the problem of overcapacity in our country. And can better understand the political economy, overcapacity, supply-side structural reform and other aspects. In this paper, the analysis of overcapacity is mainly carried out in four parts: the first part expounds the ideological exploration of overproduction from the perspective of Marx's political economy, and in the age and society of Marx, there has been overproduction. This phenomenon is different from the overcapacity of our country. This part analyzes the relationship between market competition and capitalist overproduction, capital cycle and capitalist overproduction, periodic cycle evolution and capitalist overproduction in detail. The second part analyzes the current situation of overcapacity in the socialist market economy of our country. Firstly, the overcapacity in various industries is described, and the complexity of its formation and governance is analyzed. Secondly, it analyzes the differences between overcapacity and capitalist overproduction in China, through the investigation of the object and the scope of occurrence, the nature of the causes and hazards, the ownership and the mode of economic regulation. Finally, the influence of overcapacity on China's economy, including demand structure and industrial structure optimization and upgrading, is discussed. The third part focuses on analyzing the formation mechanism of overcapacity through the perspective of Marx's political economy. Firstly, it briefly expounds the background of overcapacity, and secondly, through the contradiction between social productive forces and consumption power in Marx's political economy. The imbalance of social production ratio leads to overcapacity, the disconnection between production and circulation leads to overcapacity, and the credit system induces overcapacity. This paper analyzes the forming mechanism and summarizes the formation mechanism of overcapacity in China. The fourth part combines the current supply-side structural reform strategy to solve the overcapacity in China. Firstly, it briefly introduces the relevant problems of supply-side structural reform, including its policy background, scientific connotation, and specific four levels. Secondly, it focuses on strengthening the path of promoting supply-side structural reform, by stimulating new supply, creating new demand, eliminating excess capacity, expanding effective supply, reducing production cost, implementing price control, and innovating ideas. Development of emerging industries to analyze the four aspects.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124;F0-0

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