面向生态文明的超循环经济:理论、模型与实例

发布时间：2018-06-07 05:34

本文选题：循环经济 + 超循环经济　；参考：《生态学报》2017年13期

【摘要】：在全球气候变化背景下,研究适应生态文明要求的新的经济运行模式——超循环经济的基本原理、结构模型、运行机理和实际应用。首先,运用系统结构分析方法梳理不同时期经济运行模式的演进过程:由"从摇篮到产品"的粗放经济,到"从摇篮到坟墓"的末端治理经济,再到"从摇篮到摇篮"的循环经济。延续这一绿色发展趋势,根据文明演化的共生理论和艾根创立的超循环理论,提出超循环经济的理论构想,并描绘"从孕育到孕育"的超循环经济的概念结构。其次,将超循环经济思想应用于林纸拓展系统(EFPS)。在分析中国造纸工业的发展现状和瓶颈及其与林业和生态环境相互关系的基础上,按照资源链、生态链和价值链(简称"三链",或3C)逐层拓展的逻辑顺序,研究EFPS超循环经济的系列结构模型。具体来说,依次建立起各层次的超循环结构模型——制浆造纸系统的资源链核心层模型、供应链系统的资源链拓展层模型、生态环境系统的生态链拓展层模型,以及社会经济系统的价值链拓展层模型。然后将各层次的结构模型综合起来,形成EFPS超循环经济的多重拓展-嵌套整体模型。该模型既能展示EFPS超循环经济系统的全貌,又包含其各层次的系统结构。因此既能为各级政府在制定国家和地区的循环经济总体发展规划时提供参考,又能为制造企业、营林组织、供应链、行业协会等各类经济主体的绿色经营决策提供支撑。最后,在上述实证研究的基础上进行理论提升。一方面提出超循环经济的5R原则:减量化、再循环、再利用、再分配和再培育。另一方面基于5R原则和3C循环链,构建5R-3C理论模型,并研究其5R-3C共生运行机理。研究表明,在超循环经济模式下,产业与生态系统可以实现互利共生的良性循环。以上研究成果的主要创新之处在于:在原理上,揭示了面向生态文明的超循环经济的概念结构、本质属性和5R原则;在机理上,创立了超循环经济的5R-3C模型及其共生运行机理;在实施上,以林纸拓展系统为例,为超循环经济理论的"落地生根"和推广应用构建了具体的多重拓展-嵌套模型。
[Abstract]:Under the background of global climate change, this paper studies the basic principle, structure model, operation mechanism and practical application of a new economic operating mode, super-circular economy, which is adapted to the requirements of ecological civilization. First of all, the system structure analysis method is used to sort out the evolution process of economic operation mode in different periods: from "cradle to product" extensive economy, to "cradle to grave" end governance economy. Then to the "cradle to cradle" cycle economy. According to the symbiotic theory of civilization evolution and the theory of hypercycle founded by Egan, this paper puts forward the theoretical conception of super-circular economy and describes the conceptual structure of super-circular economy from gestation to gestation. Secondly, the idea of super-circular economy is applied to the forest paper expansion system. On the basis of analyzing the development status and bottleneck of China's paper industry and its relationship with forestry and ecological environment, the paper develops the logical sequence of resource chain, ecological chain and value chain ("three chains", or "3C"). A series of structural models of EFPS super-circular economy are studied. Specifically, the supercyclic structure model of each level, the core layer model of resource chain in pulp and papermaking system, the resource chain extension layer model of supply chain system, the ecological chain extension layer model of ecological environment system, are established in turn. And the social economic system value chain expansion layer model. Then the structural models at different levels are synthesized to form the multi-expansion nested global model of EFPS super-circular economy. This model can not only show the whole picture of EFPS super-circular economy system, but also contain the system structure of each level. Therefore, it can not only provide reference for governments at all levels in formulating the overall development plan of circular economy in countries and regions, but also provide support for green management decisions of manufacturing enterprises, forestry organizations, supply chains, trade associations and other economic entities. Finally, the above empirical research on the basis of theoretical improvement. On the one hand, the 5 R principle of super circular economy is put forward: reduction, recycle, reuse, redistribution and recultivation. On the other hand, based on the 5R principle and 3C cyclic chain, the theoretical model of 5R-3C is constructed, and the mechanism of 5R-3C symbiotic operation is studied. The results show that industry and ecosystem can realize the benign cycle of mutualism under the mode of super-circular economy. The main innovations of the above research results are as follows: in principle, it reveals the concept structure, essential attribute and 5R principle of super circular economy oriented to ecological civilization, and establishes the 5R-3C model of super circular economy and its symbiotic operation mechanism. In practice, taking the forest paper expansion system as an example, a concrete multi-expansion nested model is constructed for the "root in the ground" and its popularization and application in the theory of super-circular economy.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71673136,70873059) 国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD32B08) 国家林业局软科学研究项目(2013-R07) 江苏省软科学研究项目(BR2015066)
【分类号】：F062.2

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