刘少奇对60年代国民经济调整的贡献

发布时间：2018-06-26 10:24

本文选题：刘少奇 + 60年代国民经济调整　；参考：《山东师范大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 60年代初中期的国民经济调整，是中国共产党人探索中国社会主义建设道路遭受挫折的自我反省，也是扭转危局的一次成功的实践。在调整时期，刘少奇面对现实勇于探索、勇于承认错误的唯物主义精神；他在参与制定调整国民经济的措施中提出的许多富有独到见解的理论观点；他为寻找适合我国国情的社会主义建设道路的探索成果；以及他顶着压力、不屈不挠的探索精神——所有这些理论观点、探索成果、探索精神，都是刘少奇留给我们的一笔丰厚财富。它对我们今天的改革开放，全面建设小康社会有着深刻的借鉴作用和现实意义。本文分三个部分：第一部分，以时间为线索，用比较翔实的材料论述了刘少奇在国民经济调整时期的实践活动。在“南北调查”活动中，刘少奇深入湖南农村和东北林区，写了数万字的调查笔记，取得了大量反映农村真实隋况的第一手资料，对我国经济形势的严峻性有了进一步的认识，及时解决了一些群众迫切要求解决的问题。在“七千人大会”上，刘少奇作书面报告和讲话，代表党中央准确分析形势，正视困难，进行自我批评，为纠正“左”倾冒进全力进行调整，为争取尽快恢复国民经济做出了巨大努力。面对困难的经济形势和党内对困难认识的不一致，刘少奇主持召开了“西楼会议”和“五月会议”，要求全党充分估计当前的困难形势，统一党内思想，全面支持陈云的工作，为落实调整措施起到了积极推动作用。在八届十中全会上，刘少奇面对压力，数次强调不要因抓阶级斗争而放弃经济工作，并努力使党中央和毛泽东接受了这一建议，使国民经济调整“八字方针”得以继续贯彻执行，对国民经济调整工作取得成功起到了关键作用。第二部分，比较全面地的阐述了刘少奇在国民经济调整过程中对社会主义建设的理论贡献。刘少奇勇于面对现实，运用马克思主义基本原理，深入分析我国的国情和建设现状，提出了许多富有独到见解的理论观点：严格遵循等价交换原则，重视价值规律作用；加强农业的基础地位，保持农村的所有制形式相对稳定；正确处理积累与消费的关系，加强经济建设、提高人民生活水平；恢复和健全合理规章制度，贯彻按劳分配原则；施行经济核算，改革企业经营管理；改革流通体制，疏通流通渠道；改革工业管理体制，试办托拉斯。刘少奇的上述思想，为制定正确的调整措施提供了理论依据，对国民经济的恢复和发展起了重要的指导作用。第三部分，论述了刘少奇在国民经济调整中探索与创新成果，对今天社会主义现代化建设的借鉴作用和指导意义。1、“必须把树立实事求是的作风，作为加强党性的第一个标准”。今天我们只有不断解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，开拓创新，才育部哆完成党的十六大提出的“全面建设小康社会，开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面”的伟大历史性任务。2、社会主义生产关系的变革必须适应生产力的发展要求。只有在承认生产力的决定作用、承认生产力是社会发展的根本标准的基础上，才育街五确处理生产力与生产关系，经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾，才能保证生产关系和上层建筑的变革育歇哆真正适应当代中国生产力发展的情况和要求。3、必须重视农业，建立对农业的支持和保护体系。只有增加对农业、农村和农民的投入，建立对农业的支持和伤沛劫体系，使农业理茹出地位得到巩固，经济才能发展，，社会才能稳定，人民才能安居乐业。这对我国实现农村小康社会，实现农业现代化具有长远意义。4、建设社会主义必须充分利用资本主义文明发展的有益成果。在社会主义初级阶段，发展社会主义经济可以运用多种多样的组织形式，而国家行政部门的任务是进行宏观决策与调控，依法加强监督和管理，保障公有制经济和非公有制经济健康发展。5、必须建立开放式的社会主义市场经济体制。全面发展市场经济，以建设现代市场经济体系为目标，托封进资本市场的改革开放和稳定发展，发展产权、土地、劳动力和技术等市场，创造各类市场主体平等使用生产要素的环境，通过深化流通体伟g改革，整顿和规范市场经济秩序，不断完善我国的现代市场体系。这是我国进入全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化建设的要求。
[Abstract]:In 60s, the adjustment of national economy in junior middle school was a self reflection on the setback of Chinese Communists to explore the road of socialist construction in China. It was also a successful practice to reverse the crisis. In the period of adjustment, Liu Shaoji was brave to explore and admit the wrong materialism spirit in the face of reality; he was involved in making the adjustment of the national economy. Many of the theoretical points of view put forward in the measures; his exploration of the road to building socialism suited to our national conditions; and his indomitable spirit of exploration - all these theoretical points of view, the discovery and the spirit of exploration, which Liu Shaoji left us with a wealth of wealth. Today's reform and opening up has a profound reference and practical significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
This article is divided into three parts: the first part, taking time as a clue, expounds Liu Shaoji's practical activities during the period of national economic adjustment with detailed and accurate materials. In the "north and South investigation", Liu Shaoji went deep into the rural and northeast forest areas of Hunan, and wrote several thousand characters of the survey notes, and made a great deal of the first hand that reflected the actual situation in the countryside. On the basis of the "seven thousand Party Congress", Liu Shaoji made a written report and speech on behalf of the Party Central Committee to accurately analyze the situation, face the difficulties and carry out self criticism, so as to correct the "left" tendency to adjust, In the face of the difficult economic situation and inconsistencies in the party's understanding of difficulties, Liu Shaoji held a "meeting of the West Tower" and "the May meeting". It asked the party to fully estimate the current difficult situation, to unify the ideas of the party, to fully support Chen Yun's work and to implement the adjustment measures. In the tenth Plenary Session of the 8th CPC Central Committee, Liu Shaoji, faced with pressure, stressed several times not to give up economic work because of the class struggle, and made efforts to make the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong accept this proposal, so that the national economic adjustment "the eight word policy" continued to carry out the implementation of the implementation of the national economic adjustment work has been successful. The key role.
The second part is a comprehensive exposition of Liu Shaoji's theoretical contribution to the socialist construction in the process of the adjustment of the national economy. Liu Shaoji is brave to face the reality and use the basic principles of Marx's doctrine to deeply analyze the national conditions and present situation of our country, and put forward a number of theoretical viewpoints rich in their own opinions: strictly following the original exchange of equivalence. Therefore, we should attach importance to the role of the law of value, strengthen the basic position of agriculture, maintain the relative stability of the form of ownership in the countryside, correctly handle the relationship between accumulation and consumption, strengthen the economic construction, improve the living standard of the people, restore and improve the rational rules and regulations, carry out the principle of distribution according to work, implement economic accounting, reform enterprise management and management; We should reform the industrial management system and try to do the above thinking of Liu Shaoji.
It has provided a theoretical basis for formulating correct adjustment measures, and has played an important role in guiding the recovery and development of the national economy.
Effect.
The third part discusses Liu Shaoji's exploration and innovation in the adjustment of the national economy.
The reference and guiding significance of the modernization drive.1, "we must establish a pragmatic approach as a plus."
Today we must emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts and keep pace with the times.
In order to create a well-off society in an all-round way and create a society with Chinese characteristics, the Ministry of education has completed the sixteen major proposals put forward by the party.
.2, the great historic task of a new situation in the cause of socialism.
It is only in recognizing the decisive role of productivity that the recognition of productivity is the foundation of social development.
On the basis of standard, Cai Street five really deals with the relationship between productivity and production, and the spear between economic base and superstructure.
The shield can guarantee the transformation of production relations and superstructure, so as to truly adapt to the development of productive forces in contemporary China.
Condition and requirement.3, we must attach importance to agriculture and establish a system of support and protection for agriculture.
The input of rural areas and farmers, the establishment of support for agriculture and the system of injury and plunder, so as to consolidate the status of agricultural management.
Only by developing the economy and stabilizing the society can the people live and work in peace and contentment.
Achieving agricultural modernization has a long-term significance..4, we must make full use of capitalist civilization to build socialism.
In the primary stage of socialism, we can use various groups to develop socialist economy.
The task of the State Administration is to make macro decisions and control, and strengthen supervision and management according to law.
To ensure the healthy development of the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy,.5 must establish an open socialist market.
To develop the market economy in an all-round way, and to build a modern market economy system as the goal, to seal the capital market.
Reform, opening up and stable development, and develop property rights, land, labor and technology markets, and create various markets.
The environment for the equal use of production factors of the main body is to rectify and standardize the market economy by deepening the reform of G.
In order to continuously improve our modern market system, China has entered a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerated.
The requirements of socialist modernization.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F091.93

【引证文献】