马克思劳动观探析
发布时间：2018-08-11 15:00
【摘要】：本论文从哲学视角深入分析了马克思劳动观的观点及其现实意义。文章第一部分首先以时间为脉络,梳理了马克思劳动观,从异化理论到劳动价值论,由萌芽到成熟的过程。内容涉及马克思的相关理论、观点和著作,以及在马克思劳动观发展过程中有重要影响的人物和他们的观点、著作。第一部分的目的是为了给全文打好理论基础,为后面的深入分析做好理论铺垫。 第二部分在上一章的基础之上,深入分析了马克思劳动观的历史意义,以及相关理论在不同视域下的突出贡献。第一节,劳动与人,提出了人的本性的概念,分析与人的本质的旧概念的异同,以及和异化劳动的关系。并且分析了在社会历史发展过程中,现实的个人的作用与地位。第二节,劳动与自由,阐述了人类通过劳动的发展,实现自由联合劳动,取代雇佣劳动,使得政治国家与意识形态最终消亡,实现共产主义社会。第三节,劳动与科学社会主义,论述了科学社会主义的两大基石,即唯物史观和剩余价值理论,并分别阐明了劳动是这“两个伟大发现”的共同基础。说明劳动观点是科学社会主义最深层的基础。 最后一部分在上一章深入分析的基础之上提出了马克思的劳动观对于我国当前建设和谐社会的重大意义。本章首先介绍了和谐社会提出的现实意义,肯定了我党的伟大智慧,之后具体分析了和谐社会的思想提出的背景,以及和谐社会的内涵。最后阐述马克思劳动观中的和谐社会思想,并提出以马克思劳动观来指导我们建设社会主义和谐社会。 本篇论文的创新点主要有如下几点。首先,由于当前状况,学者多以经济视角来分析马克思劳动观,而本文以哲学视角来分析论述马克思劳动观,更具普遍指导意义。其次,论文以多种方式,从多视角深入分析了马克思劳动观,充分证明了马克思劳动观的伟大之处,以及在人类历史发展的各个层面上的伟大理论贡献。这在论文的前两部分得到了鲜明体现。最后联系到当前现实,提出以马克思劳动观来指导我们建设和谐社会,从而具有比一般理论更完善、更深厚的理论基础,更加能够正确的指引我们的行动方向。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes Marx's viewpoint of labor and its practical significance from the perspective of philosophy. The first part of the article firstly combs Marx's view of labor, from alienation theory to labor value theory, from germination to maturity. The content involves Marx's related theories, viewpoints and works, as well as the figures and their views and works which have important influence in the development of Marx's labor concept. The purpose of the first part is to lay a good theoretical foundation for the full text and lay the groundwork for further analysis. The second part, based on the previous chapter, deeply analyzes the historical significance of Marx's view of labor and the outstanding contributions of relevant theories in different perspectives. The first section, labor and man, puts forward the concept of human nature, analyzes the similarities and differences with the old concepts of human nature, and the relationship between human nature and alienated labor. And analyzed in the social history development process, the realistic individual function and the position. The second section, labor and freedom, expounds that through the development of labor, human beings realize the free union of labor, replace wage labor, make the political state and ideology die out, and realize the communist society. The third section, labor and scientific socialism, discusses the two cornerstones of scientific socialism, that is, historical materialism and the theory of surplus value, and clarifies that labor is the common foundation of the "two great discoveries". The view of labor is the deepest foundation of scientific socialism. In the last part, on the basis of deep analysis in the last chapter, the author puts forward the great significance of Marx's view of labor to the construction of harmonious society in our country. This chapter first introduces the practical significance of harmonious society, affirms the great wisdom of our party, and then analyzes the background of the idea of harmonious society and the connotation of harmonious society. Finally, the author expounds the idea of harmonious society in Marx's view of labor, and puts forward the idea of Marx's view of labor to guide us to build a harmonious socialist society. The innovative points of this paper are as follows. First of all, due to the current situation, scholars mostly analyze Marx's view of labor from an economic perspective, and this article analyzes and discusses Marx's view of labor from the perspective of philosophy, which is of more universal guiding significance. Secondly, the paper analyzes Marx's view of labor from many angles in many ways, which fully proves the greatness of Marx's view of labor and its great theoretical contribution to the development of human history. This in the first two parts of the paper has been clearly reflected. Finally, in connection with the current reality, the author puts forward that Marx's concept of labor can guide us to build a harmonious society, which has more perfect and deeper theoretical basis than the general theory, and can guide our direction of action more correctly.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F091.91
本文编号：2177337
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes Marx's viewpoint of labor and its practical significance from the perspective of philosophy. The first part of the article firstly combs Marx's view of labor, from alienation theory to labor value theory, from germination to maturity. The content involves Marx's related theories, viewpoints and works, as well as the figures and their views and works which have important influence in the development of Marx's labor concept. The purpose of the first part is to lay a good theoretical foundation for the full text and lay the groundwork for further analysis. The second part, based on the previous chapter, deeply analyzes the historical significance of Marx's view of labor and the outstanding contributions of relevant theories in different perspectives. The first section, labor and man, puts forward the concept of human nature, analyzes the similarities and differences with the old concepts of human nature, and the relationship between human nature and alienated labor. And analyzed in the social history development process, the realistic individual function and the position. The second section, labor and freedom, expounds that through the development of labor, human beings realize the free union of labor, replace wage labor, make the political state and ideology die out, and realize the communist society. The third section, labor and scientific socialism, discusses the two cornerstones of scientific socialism, that is, historical materialism and the theory of surplus value, and clarifies that labor is the common foundation of the "two great discoveries". The view of labor is the deepest foundation of scientific socialism. In the last part, on the basis of deep analysis in the last chapter, the author puts forward the great significance of Marx's view of labor to the construction of harmonious society in our country. This chapter first introduces the practical significance of harmonious society, affirms the great wisdom of our party, and then analyzes the background of the idea of harmonious society and the connotation of harmonious society. Finally, the author expounds the idea of harmonious society in Marx's view of labor, and puts forward the idea of Marx's view of labor to guide us to build a harmonious socialist society. The innovative points of this paper are as follows. First of all, due to the current situation, scholars mostly analyze Marx's view of labor from an economic perspective, and this article analyzes and discusses Marx's view of labor from the perspective of philosophy, which is of more universal guiding significance. Secondly, the paper analyzes Marx's view of labor from many angles in many ways, which fully proves the greatness of Marx's view of labor and its great theoretical contribution to the development of human history. This in the first two parts of the paper has been clearly reflected. Finally, in connection with the current reality, the author puts forward that Marx's concept of labor can guide us to build a harmonious society, which has more perfect and deeper theoretical basis than the general theory, and can guide our direction of action more correctly.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F091.91
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘真;马克思劳动观研究[D];上海师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2177337
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