论政治经济学的研究基点
发布时间：2018-08-11 16:39
【摘要】：以《资本论》为代表的马克思主义政治经济学研究,是以商品范畴为研究起点,而以劳动范畴为研究基点的。在《资本论》中,马克思对于劳动范畴有不同的认识和阐述。在撇开各种特定的社会形式来加以考察之后,马克思给出了一个人类劳动一般的定义式认识,即"劳动首先是人和自然之间的过程",由此确定劳动具有整体性,即劳动不是单纯的人的活动,而是人和自然之间的过程。而在没有撇开各种特定的社会形式来加以考察的对劳动的认识中,尤其是在对于资本主义生产方式下的劳动的考察中,马克思论述的劳动同人人都习惯使用的劳动范畴是一致的,所表达的是完全主体化的劳动范畴。作为政治经济学的研究基点,由客观的逻辑决定,只能是具有整体性的劳动范畴。马克思科学地阐述了"劳动首先是人和自然之间的过程"的劳动整体性理论。经济理论界不仅需要创新政治经济学的研究基点,更需要对劳动的整体性范畴展开创新性研究。
[Abstract]:The study of Marxist political economy, represented by Capital, is based on the category of commodities and the category of labor. In Capital, Marx has different understanding and elaboration on the category of labor. After looking into all kinds of specific social forms, Marx gave a general definition of human labor, that is, "labor is the process between man and nature", which determines that labor has integrity. That is, labor is not a mere human activity, but a process between man and nature. And in the knowledge of labor that has not been examined in any particular social form, especially in the study of labor under the capitalist mode of production, The labor discussed by Marx is consistent with the category of labor that everyone is used to, and expresses the category of labor which is completely subject. As the basic point of political economics, it is determined by objective logic and can only be a labor category with integrity. Marx scientifically expounded the labor integrity theory that labor is the process between man and nature. Economic theorists need not only to innovate the basic points of political economics, but also to carry out innovative research on the whole category of labor.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F0-0
本文编号：2177601
[Abstract]:The study of Marxist political economy, represented by Capital, is based on the category of commodities and the category of labor. In Capital, Marx has different understanding and elaboration on the category of labor. After looking into all kinds of specific social forms, Marx gave a general definition of human labor, that is, "labor is the process between man and nature", which determines that labor has integrity. That is, labor is not a mere human activity, but a process between man and nature. And in the knowledge of labor that has not been examined in any particular social form, especially in the study of labor under the capitalist mode of production, The labor discussed by Marx is consistent with the category of labor that everyone is used to, and expresses the category of labor which is completely subject. As the basic point of political economics, it is determined by objective logic and can only be a labor category with integrity. Marx scientifically expounded the labor integrity theory that labor is the process between man and nature. Economic theorists need not only to innovate the basic points of political economics, but also to carry out innovative research on the whole category of labor.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F0-0
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