超越“群享”与“私享”:马克思的共享思想及其当代价值
发布时间：2018-08-14 09:46
【摘要】：社会发展成果的享有方式是一个亘古常新的问题,在人类历史上大致出现了"群享"与"私享"两种方式。马克思所处的资本主义社会实行的是发展成果的"私享"方式,宣扬社会发展成果由"私人""公平公正"地享有。但马克思察觉到资本主义"私享"方式的虚伪性与意识形态性,并通过对异化劳动的事实指认、资产阶级分配理论的谬误分析与私有制的根源剖析,对其进行了全面批判。批判"私享"的目的并不是要回到"群享",马克思提出了建立在共产主义社会基础上的共享发展方式,要求全体社会成员在生产资料社会个人所有制和联合劳动生产的基础上通过按劳分配和按需分配来共同享有社会总产品。在当代中国特色社会主义的发展实践中,理解和把握马克思的共享思想就在于将其理论观点转化为改革所有制、分配制度与发展生产力的实践策略。
[Abstract]:The way to enjoy the achievements of social development is an everlasting problem. In human history, there are two ways of "group enjoyment" and "private enjoyment". The capitalist society in which Marx lived practiced the way of "private enjoyment" of the fruits of development, and advocated that the fruits of social development should be enjoyed by "private" and "fair and just". However, Marx was aware of the hypocrisy and ideology of capitalist "private enjoyment", and criticized it comprehensively through the identification of the facts of alienated labor, the fallacy analysis of bourgeois distribution theory and the analysis of the root causes of private ownership. The purpose of criticizing "private enjoyment" is not to go back to "group enjoyment". Marx proposed a way of sharing and developing on the basis of communist society. All members of the society are required to enjoy the total social products through distribution according to work and distribution according to demand on the basis of individual ownership and joint labor production in the society of means of production. In the development practice of contemporary socialism with Chinese characteristics, understanding and grasping Marx's shared thought lies in transforming his theoretical viewpoint into the practical strategy of reforming ownership, distributing system and developing productive forces.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“马克思主义民生思想及其当代实践意义研究”(项目号:2012BKS001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91
本文编号：2182478
[Abstract]:The way to enjoy the achievements of social development is an everlasting problem. In human history, there are two ways of "group enjoyment" and "private enjoyment". The capitalist society in which Marx lived practiced the way of "private enjoyment" of the fruits of development, and advocated that the fruits of social development should be enjoyed by "private" and "fair and just". However, Marx was aware of the hypocrisy and ideology of capitalist "private enjoyment", and criticized it comprehensively through the identification of the facts of alienated labor, the fallacy analysis of bourgeois distribution theory and the analysis of the root causes of private ownership. The purpose of criticizing "private enjoyment" is not to go back to "group enjoyment". Marx proposed a way of sharing and developing on the basis of communist society. All members of the society are required to enjoy the total social products through distribution according to work and distribution according to demand on the basis of individual ownership and joint labor production in the society of means of production. In the development practice of contemporary socialism with Chinese characteristics, understanding and grasping Marx's shared thought lies in transforming his theoretical viewpoint into the practical strategy of reforming ownership, distributing system and developing productive forces.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“马克思主义民生思想及其当代实践意义研究”(项目号:2012BKS001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91
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