马克思劳动分工思想研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 10:29

【摘要】：分工是人类的活动形式,它存在人类社会的各个领域。从广义上讲,分工指的是社会活动的组织形式,伴随着人的劳动而存在。人类社会中所有的人类活动都有分工,劳动分工使人类社会成为一个有机整体,支配着人类的各种行为。因此,全面深入分析研究马克思劳动分工思想,有助于解决正在建设中的中国特色社会主义和谐社会所出现的一系列问题。中国特色社会主义和谐社会的战略目标是"全体人民各尽所能、各得其所而又和谐相处",要实现这一战略目标就必须要处理好人们之间的劳动分工问题,只有处理好劳动分工问题,才能使得人们的能力最大程度发挥,提升人类幸福度,使人与人、人与社会、人与自然和谐发展,从而促进社会结构的优化。尽管我国正处于社会主义市场经济体制当中,社会内部分工及企业内部分工正不断发展进步。但是,由于我国现阶段经济发展的制约,人们的职业依然存在着地域、城乡及行业高低的差别,为了得到更高利润,大多数人们依然进行着非自愿的劳动分工行为。所以,只有以马克思劳动分工思想作为指导,对现阶段中国人们所处于的现实情况进行系统分析,从而有针对性的对改变其困境做出相应对策,实现我国社会主义和谐社会的建设。本文共分为五个部分,第一部分主要介绍了马克思劳动分工思想的选题背景及其研究意义,国内和国外学者研究劳动分工的理论成果,最后说明了论文的研究方法和研究框架;第二部分主要阐述了马克思劳动分工形成的理论渊源以及社会背景;第三部分主要从马克思劳动分工思想的相关概念、基本特征以及所产生的作用三个方面阐述了其的主要内容。第四部分论述了劳动分工思想的价值意蕴;第五部分主要阐述了论文的研究结论。在理论价值中劳动分工是马克思劳动价值论的重要组成部分,对西方传统分工思想的扬弃和对现代生产力发展提供了重要的线索。在现实价值中劳动分工思想与个人价值的实现,与构建社会主义和谐社会,最后与全球化的发展相结合来体现其现实意义。
[Abstract]:Division of labor is the form of human activities, it exists in various fields of human society. Broadly speaking, division of labor refers to the organization of social activities, accompanied by human labor and exist. All human activities in human society have division of labor. Division of labor makes human society become an organic whole, dominating all kinds of human behavior. Therefore, a thorough analysis of Marx's idea of division of labor will help to solve a series of problems arising from the construction of a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics. The strategic goal of a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics is to "all the people do their best and get along in harmony with each other". To achieve this strategic goal, we must deal with the division of labor among people. Only by dealing with the problem of division of labor well can people's ability be brought into full play, human happiness be promoted, and the harmonious development of human beings, society, human beings and nature can be promoted, thus the optimization of social structure can be promoted. Although our country is in the socialist market economy system, the social internal division of labor and the internal division of labor within the enterprise are developing and progressing. However, because of the restriction of our country's present economic development, people's occupation still exists the difference of region, city and country and industry level. In order to get higher profit, most people still carry on the involuntary division of labor behavior. Therefore, only under the guidance of Marx's idea of division of labor, we should make a systematic analysis of the actual situation that Chinese people are in at the present stage, so as to make corresponding countermeasures to change their predicament. To achieve the construction of a harmonious socialist society in China. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the background and significance of Marx's idea of division of labor, the theoretical achievements of domestic and foreign scholars in the division of labor, and finally explains the research methods and research framework. The second part mainly expounds the theoretical origin and social background of the formation of Marx's division of labor. The basic characteristics and the effects of the three aspects of its main content. The fourth part discusses the value implication of the division of labor, and the fifth part mainly expounds the conclusion of the thesis. The division of labor in theoretical value is an important part of Marx's theory of labor value, which provides an important clue to the western traditional division of labor and the development of modern productive forces. In the realistic value, the realization of division of labor and individual value, the construction of socialist harmonious society, and the development of globalization are combined to reflect its practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.91

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