知识经济下按贡献分配的理论及其应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 20:38

【摘要】： 按贡献分配是知识经济所特有的分配方式，它强调了各种生产要素(特别是人力资本)以其对社会财富的创造所做出的实际贡献，即业绩来获取相应报酬的方式，从而否定了产业资本垄断企业纯收入的传统做法。由于人类进入知识经济时代的时间还不太长，因而有关按贡献分配的实践也不够深入，从而导致目前按贡献分配的理论十分零散。而知识经济的进一步发展，又急需建立一整套完善的分配理论来指导现实中的分配工作，从而调动起知识经济关键要素的积极性。本论文意欲在按贡献分配理论的系统化方面进行一些有益的尝试，它紧紧围绕按贡献分配的运作流程来安排整个理论结构的，先从按贡献分配的内涵和外延的界定入手，接着探讨了关键要素贡献率的确定方法，最后又分析了按贡献分配具体模式的结构优化问题。具体地讲，本论文共分五章：第一章分析按贡献分配赖以存在的外部环境(即知识经济)的形成和发展过程；第二章从广义和狭义两个角度，对按贡献分配的内涵和外延进行了界定，并论述了按贡献分配与知识经济之间存在的紧密关系；第三章着重探讨了知识产品价值构成特点，并以此为依据确定了按贡献分配两个关键要素之间贡献率的分割方法；第四章以激励模型和风险定价模型为理论基础，阐述了按贡献分配的具体模式的结构优化问题，并对按贡献分配的理想模式进行了展望；第五章主要是针对我国局部应用按贡献分配方式时遇到的问题，提出了改善按贡献分配效果的一些宏观政策建议。在具体构建按贡献分配理论体系的过程，本论文运用了模型、案例和数据分析等多种研究方法，并在某些方面进行了一定地创新。但由于按贡献分配理论是比较新的领域，因而资料非常有限，在这种背景下从事的理论研究，，是有一定限制的。因此在本文中难免会出现一些不尽如人意的地方，希望能得到各位专家的指点。
[Abstract]:The distribution by contribution is a special way of distribution in the knowledge economy. It emphasizes the factors of production (especially human capital) and their actual contribution to the creation of social wealth. That is, performance to obtain the corresponding compensation, thus negating the traditional practice of industrial capital monopoly enterprise net income. Because the time for mankind to enter the era of knowledge economy is not too long, the practice of distribution according to contribution is not deep enough. As a result, the current theory of distribution by contribution is very fragmented. With the further development of knowledge economy, it is urgent to set up a complete set of distribution theory to guide the distribution work in reality, thus arousing the enthusiasm of the key elements of knowledge economy. This paper intends to make some beneficial attempts in systematizing the theory of contribution distribution, which tightly encircles the operational process of contribution distribution to arrange the whole theoretical structure. This paper begins with the definition of the connotation and extension of contribution distribution, and then discusses the method of determining the contribution rate of key elements. Finally, the structural optimization problem of specific contribution allocation model is analyzed. Specifically, this paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter analyzes the formation and development of the external environment (knowledge economy) on which the contribution distribution depends; The second chapter defines the connotation and extension of distribution according to contribution from the broad sense and narrow sense. It also discusses the close relationship between the distribution according to the contribution and the knowledge economy, the third chapter focuses on the characteristics of the value composition of the knowledge products. On the basis of this, the method of dividing the contribution rate between the two key elements according to the contribution is determined. In the fourth chapter, based on the incentive model and the risk pricing model, the structural optimization of the specific model of contribution allocation is discussed. The ideal model of distribution according to contribution is prospected. In the fifth chapter, in view of the problems encountered in the local application of contribution allocation in China, some macro policy suggestions for improving the effect of contribution distribution are put forward. In the process of constructing the theory system of distribution according to contribution, this paper uses a variety of research methods, such as model, case and data analysis, and makes some innovations in some aspects. However, since the theory of distribution by contribution is a relatively new field and therefore the information is very limited, the theoretical research carried out in this context, There are certain restrictions. Therefore, in this paper, there will inevitably appear some unsatisfactory places, hope to get advice from the experts.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F014.4

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