论经济自由主义的意义与局限

发布时间：2017-12-26 22:12

本文关键词：论经济自由主义的意义与局限　出处：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：古典经济自由主义萌芽于资本主义发展和资产阶级革命过程中,其反对封建专制与经济干预的主张对促进社会进步有积极意义。20世纪30年代的经济大萧条使古典经济自由主义让位于国家干预主义。新经济自由主义也在这一时期开始酝酿,其特点是在坚持资本主义自由市场经济内在稳定性和具有效率的基本信条基础上,反对政府干预。但20世纪80年代以后,以"华盛顿共识"为代表的美国新经济自由主义却使拉美等国的经济陷入了困境。总的来看,经济自由主义既有一定程度上的历史进步意义,也存在着固有的、无法克服的缺陷,在社会主义市场经济体制下,应该设法努力防止和消除其消极作用和影响。
[Abstract]:Classical economic liberalism sprouted in the process of capitalist development and bourgeois revolution. Its opposition to feudal autocracy and economic intervention has positive significance for promoting social progress. The Great Depression of the 1930s made classical economic liberalism put to state interventionism. The new economic liberalism also began to ferment during this period. Its characteristics are to adhere to the basic tenets of the internal stability and efficiency of the capitalist free market economy, and oppose government intervention. But after 1980s, the American new economic liberalism, represented by the "Washington consensus", has made the economy of Latin America and other countries in trouble. Generally speaking, economic liberalism has some historical progress significance, but also has inherent and insurmountable defects. Under the socialist market economy system, we should try our best to prevent and eliminate its negative effects and effects.
【作者单位】：北京大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F091
【正文快照】： 经济自由主义概述自由主义是强调以自由作为主要社会价值取向的一系列思想流派的集合。自由主义以人的本性和权利要求为出发点看待社会和秩序,反对对于个人自由及权利的干预,反对专制,主张既以法律保护个人权利和自由,也以法律限制政府权力的运用。从历史上看,自由主义既是一

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