美国学界关于社会不平等的争论

发布时间：2017-12-26 23:18

本文关键词：美国学界关于社会不平等的争论　出处：《当代经济研究》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国际金融危机以来,收入与财富不平等成为美国首要的社会问题,并引发学界的反思与争论。作为当代美国主流思想左、右翼的理论代表,自由派与保守派学者在与社会不平等相关的诸多问题上展开了一场大论战。这种认识上的冲突和对立,是当前美国社会矛盾激化的集中体现,也深刻反映了两派学者的思想理念之争。其中,自由派的观点更多地维护了中下层劳动阶级的利益,具有进步意义,但由于缺乏对资本主义制度的深入认识和批判,不可能对社会不平等问题提出具有实质意义的解决方案。
[Abstract]:Since the international financial crisis, inequality between income and wealth has become the most important social problem in the United States, and it has triggered reflection and debate in the academic world. As a theoretical representative of the mainstream and left and right wing of the contemporary US, liberals and conservatives have launched a great debate on many issues related to social inequality. The conflict and opposition of this understanding are the concentrated reflection of the current American social contradictions and the debate of the ideas of the two schools of scholars. Among them, the Liberals' view has been more effective in safeguarding the interests of the middle and lower working class. It has progressive significance. But because of the lack of deep understanding and criticism of the capitalist system, it is impossible to put forward a meaningful solution to the social inequality.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(12BKS062),国家社会科学基金资助项目(09CLS018)
【分类号】：F014
【正文快照】： 国际金融危机发生后,伴随西方经济形势持续恶化以及社会矛盾和冲突的凸显,不平等问题重新回归美国社会的视野。近一年多来,“占领华尔街运动”的爆发与蔓延、各大机构一系列最新研究数据的相继公布,以及民主党与共和党在大选年围绕向富人增税的“巴菲特规则”的激烈论争,更是

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