基于社会矛盾化解的经济伦理功能研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 12:18

本文关键词：基于社会矛盾化解的经济伦理功能研究　出处：《山西财经大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 以党的十一届三中全会召开为标志,我国进入了一个新的历史时期。随着我国改革开放的逐步深入,经济发展进入了一个新的阶段。随着利益关系的变化和利益格局的不断调整,在经济社会获得巨大进步的同时出现了利益冲突等不和谐状态。这种不和谐的状态就是新时期的社会矛盾。新时期的社会矛盾,是指在人们根本经济利益一致的基础上由于局部的、非根本的利益冲突而产生的矛盾,新时期社会矛盾在性质上属于人民内部矛盾,新时期社会矛盾大多是发生在经济领域的物质利益矛盾。城乡差距逐渐扩大、地区差距逐渐扩大、行业差距逐渐扩大是新时期社会矛盾的主要表现。化解新时期社会矛盾、建设和谐社会,归根到底是对社会关系特别是社会利益关系的调整。物质利益关系是新时期社会矛盾产生的根本原因。因此调节利益关系是化解新时期社会矛盾的重要途径。一个正常运转的社会,其调整社会关系和利益关系的手段应该是多样化的,离不开法律调节、也离不开伦理调节。经济伦理作为一种软约束,是化解新时期社会矛盾的重要力量。经济伦理,是指人们从事经济活动所必须遵循的伦理道德准则,是调节和规范人们经济活动的一系列伦理原则和道德规范。经济伦理具有协调经济关系和经济活动的独特功能:第一,制度层面经济伦理的功能,表现为提高制度效率,降低制度创新成本,促进和完善社会的公平分配,经济制度伦理是确保社会分配“公平正义”的重要调节方式;第二,企业层面经济伦理的功能,表现为有利于企业行为的规范和现代企业制度的建立,有利于健全和完善我国的经济秩序,形成良好的社会经济秩序。协调社会效益与企业经济效益实现双赢互惠;第三,个体层面经济伦理的功能,表现为经济伦理对个体意识具有规范作用。不仅为个体伦理提供导向和指导,而且对个体行为具有外部约束力。本文旨在研究新时期社会矛盾化解中的经济伦理功能。构建和谐社会的过程就是不断化解社会矛盾的过程,正确处理新时期人民内部矛盾,尤其是人民内部物质利益矛盾,必须善于发挥经济伦理的功能和作用。在化解新时期社会矛盾过程中,经济伦理具有多方面、不可替代的特殊功能。首先,经济伦理在化解社会矛盾中具有导向功能。经济伦理在化解社会矛盾过程中通过经济伦理原则和道德规范的规定性来实施导向功能,使社会利益得到合理的分配。其次,经济伦理在化解社会矛盾中具有协调功能。协调利益使经济伦理协调的重要内容。经济伦理通过道德原则协调经济活动中企业利益、个人利益和社会利益的关系,从而化解经济矛盾。最后,经济伦理在化解新时期社会矛盾中具有激励功能。经济伦理通过对企业和个人的激励,使企业和个人更好地履行社会责任,从而构建和谐社会。
[Abstract]:With the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee as the symbol, China has entered a new historical period, with the gradual deepening of China's reform and opening up. Economic development has entered a new stage. With the change of interest relationship and the continuous adjustment of interest pattern. In the economic and social progress at the same time the emergence of conflicts of interest and other disharmonious state. This state of disharmony is the new era of social contradictions. It refers to the contradictions arising from the local and non-fundamental conflicts of interest on the basis of the consistent fundamental economic interests of people. The social contradictions in the new period belong to the contradictions among the people in nature. The social contradiction in the new period is mostly the material interest contradiction in the economic field. The main manifestation of the social contradiction in the new period is the widening of the gap between urban and rural areas, the widening of the regional gap and the gradual expansion of the industrial gap. To resolve the social contradictions in the new period and to build a harmonious society. In the final analysis, it is the adjustment of social relations, especially the relations of social interests. The relationship of material interests is the fundamental cause of social contradictions in the new period. Therefore, adjusting the relations of interests is an important way to resolve social contradictions in the new period. A functioning society. Its means of adjusting social relations and interest relations should be diversified, inseparable from the regulation of law and ethics. As a soft constraint, economic ethics is an important force to resolve social contradictions in the new period. Economic ethics refers to the ethical and moral norms that people must follow when they engage in economic activities. Economic ethics has the unique function of coordinating economic relations and economic activities: first, the function of economic ethics at institutional level. In order to improve the efficiency of the system, reduce the cost of institutional innovation, promote and improve the fair distribution of society, the economic system ethics is an important way to ensure the social distribution "fair and just"; Secondly, the function of economic ethics at the enterprise level is beneficial to the standardization of enterprise behavior and the establishment of modern enterprise system, and is conducive to improving and perfecting the economic order of our country. Forming a good social and economic order, coordinating social benefits and economic benefits of enterprises to achieve win-win and mutual benefit; Thirdly, the function of economic ethics at individual level is that economic ethics has normative effect on individual consciousness, which not only provides guidance and guidance for individual ethics, but also has external binding force on individual behavior. The purpose of this paper is to study the function of economic ethics in the solution of social contradictions in the new period. The process of building a harmonious society is the process of constantly resolving social contradictions and correctly handling the contradictions among the people in the new period. In particular, the contradiction of material interests among the people must be good at giving play to the function and role of economic ethics. In the process of resolving social contradictions in the new period, economic ethics has a special function that can not be replaced in many aspects. First of all. Economic ethics has a guiding function in resolving social contradictions. In the process of resolving social contradictions, economic ethics implements the guiding function through the rules of economic ethics principles and moral norms. So that social interests are reasonably distributed. Secondly. Economic ethics has the function of coordination in resolving social contradictions. The important content of coordinating interests makes economic ethics coordinate. Economic ethics coordinates the interests of enterprises in economic activities through moral principles. The relationship between personal interests and social interests, thus resolving economic contradictions. Finally, economic ethics in the solution of social contradictions in the new era has an incentive function. Economic ethics through the encouragement of enterprises and individuals. Enterprises and individuals to better fulfill their social responsibilities, so as to build a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F0;D61

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