价值的形成和实现:一个新的解释

发布时间：2018-01-04 02:31

本文关键词：价值的形成和实现:一个新的解释　出处：《学习与探索》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与传统政治经济学的看法正好相反,隐藏在等价交换背后的可以直接用来解释不同产品之间交换的不是第一种含义的社会必要劳动时间或形成价值量,而是同时包括两种含义的社会必要劳动时间或实现价值量。两种含义的社会必要劳动时间之间,以及形成价值量和实现价值量之间存在密切的关系。特别是任意一种单位产品的两种含义的社会必要劳动时间或实现价值量都是所有单位产品的第一种含义的社会必要劳动时间或形成价值量的"线性组合"或"加权平均"。如果一个部门的单位产品的价格与形成价值的比率大于或小于整个经济的价格总量与形成价值总量的比率,该部门的实现价值量就会大于或小于其形成价值量,或者说,就会得到或失去一部分的转移价值。
[Abstract]:Contrary to the traditional view of political economy, what can be directly used to explain the exchange between different products is not the social necessary labor time of the first meaning or the amount of value that can be directly used to explain the exchange of equal value. It also includes two meanings of social necessary labor time or realization of value between the two meanings of the social necessary labor time. And there is a close relationship between the formation of the value quantity and the realization of the value quantity. In particular, the society in which the two meanings of any unit product are the two meanings of the social essential labor time or the realization of the value quantity is the first meaning of all unit products. "who will have to work for time or form a value." Linear combination "or" weighted average ". If the ratio of the price of a unit of product to the formed value of a sector is greater than or less than the ratio of the total price of the whole economy to the total formed value." The realized value of this department will be greater or smaller than the value of its formation, or, in other words, it will get or lose a part of the transfer value.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学马克思主义研究院;
【分类号】：F014.31
【正文快照】： 1实际上,在《资本论》第一卷中,马克思就已经意识到,除了第一种含义的社会必要劳动时间之外,还存在另外一种意义上的社会必要劳动时间。例如,马克思指出:“假定市场上的每一块麻布都只包含社会必要劳动时间。即使这样,这些麻布的总数所包含的已耗费的劳动时间仍然可能过多。如

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