《孔门理财学》初探

发布时间：2018-01-12 12:10

本文关键词：《孔门理财学》初探　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《孔门理财学》是近代中国人第一次用西方语言向世界展示中国古代儒家经济思想的重要著作,是中国人在西方出版的最早一部经济学名著,也是近代中西学术思想交流会通过程中的一个重要产物。《孔门理财学》出版后在西方经济学界引起了极大关注,对西方经济学界和经济发展产生了重要影响。然而,由于陈焕章回国后参与、组织了民国初期的孔教运动,受新文化运动以来反孔批儒思潮的影响,长期以来人们对他存在着偏见和误解,儒学界很少有人知道他有《孔门理财学》这么一本非常重要的儒家经济学著作,而中国经济学人大多也只是简单提一下《孔门理财学》而已。20世纪70年代末以来,《孔门理财学》逐渐受到国内一些经济界专家的重视,同时有关孔教的研究也给予陈焕章在国教运动中客观公正的历史定位。但是,时至今日,学界对该书的研究仍然没有全面深入地展开。《孔门理财学》作者陈焕章利用自己对中西方文明的深厚学养,以西方政治经济学的框架来建构儒家经济学的思想内容,一定程度上形成了内容和形式上的张力,其中许多思想观点可以为解决现代经济发展中的问题提供一定的借鉴意义。本文为分为四个部分。第一部分为对陈焕章、孔教及《孔门理财学》的研究综述,本文研究的基本思路、目的以及研究方法与创新之处。第二部分对陈焕章生平、所处时代背景进行介绍,及《孔门理财学》的出版、概况、影响以及涉及的若干概念(理财、理财学、经济、经济学、孔门、儒教、孔教等)界定。第三部分从孔教、政治经济学、读者等多元的视角来论述《孔门理财学》中的儒家经济思想的内容,展示中国传统儒家思想的丰富内涵和博大精深。集中讨论了孔学精义与孔教源流；公羊三世说的进化观；中庸之道的普遍运用；义利之辨与“罕言利”等问题。该部分也是本文的重点。第四部分就《孔门理财学》的理论构建进行整体解析,指出其以儒为主,兼容诸子百家；援西入中,中西会通,以中为体,以西为用；以西方经济学的基本构架,整合哲学、宗教学、伦理学、政治学、法学等不同学科领域,形成了独特的结构；从孔教的视角来讨论理财学,从理财学的角度来挖掘孔教的价值,目标是教化社会,解决中国的现实问题。结语部分肯定陈焕章对儒家基本价值观的认同和把握,也指出《孔门理财学》存在一些缺点和不足,诸如孔教立场影响书中一些解释显得牵强附会,与原典精神有一定距离；不能全面深刻地把握儒家思想体系；有些地方缺乏用经济基础与上层建筑相应的理论基础和理论分析,缺乏近代政治经济学的宏观视野与社会深度等。
[Abstract]:Confucian finance science is the first important work of modern Chinese ancient Confucian economic thought , which is the first economic masterpiece of Chinese people in the West , and it is an important product in the course of the exchange of academic ideas in the West . Chen Huan - zhang , author of Confucian finance science and economics , takes advantage of his profound knowledge of Chinese and Western civilization , constructs the ideological content of Confucian economics with the framework of western political economy , forms the tension in content and form , and many ideas can provide some reference for solving the problems in modern economic development . This paper is divided into four parts . The first part is a review of Chen Huan - zhang , Kong - education and Confucian finance science . The basic idea , purpose and research methods and innovations of this paper are discussed in this paper . The second part introduces Chen Huan - zhang ' s life - level , the background of the times , and the publication , general situation , influence and several concepts related to finance , finance , economics , economics , Confucius , Confucianism , Confucius and so on . The third part discusses the content of Confucian economic thoughts in Confucian finance science from the perspectives of Confucius , political economics and readers . It shows the rich connotation and profound significance of traditional Confucian thought in China . In the fourth part , the author analyzes the theory of Confucian finance theory , points out that it is mainly composed of Confucianism , and is compatible with all the hundred families . In the course of aid - west approach , the Chinese and Western countries are in the form of a unique structure , which is based on the basic framework of western economics , integrates philosophy , religion , ethics , politics , law and other fields of finance , and studies the value of Confucius from the perspective of Confucian education . The goal is to teach society and solve the reality of China . The conclusion part affirms that Chen Huan - zhang ' s identity and understanding of the basic values of Confucianism also points out that there are some shortcomings and shortcomings in the Confucian theory of finance , such as some explanations in the influence book of Confucius ' s position appear to be involved , and it can not fully grasp the Confucian thought system ; some places lack the theoretical foundation and theoretical analysis of economic foundation and superstructure , and lack the macro - visual field and social depth of modern political economy .

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F092.6

【参考文献】