先秦道家自然主义经济正义思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 17:27

本文关键词：先秦道家自然主义经济正义思想研究　出处：《江西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：先秦道家的哲学思想对于中国古代哲学的产生和发展起着开山始祖的作用。道家的经济正义思想是以其优秀的哲学思想为基础的。如果人们要谈它的经济正义思想就要紧紧围绕其哲学思想。对道家哲学思想应该如何理解,古往今来,这方面的论述不但非常多,而且分歧也很大,人们对道家的经济正义思想也有不同的看法。其实先秦道家老庄学派的主张是认为人类社会就和自然界一样遵循“道”的原则,同受到“道”的支配,先秦道家所认为的“道”就是宇宙万物本来的状态、样子。因而人类的经济活动都要顺应“道”的自然无为规律,这个“自然无为”是积极的,有意义的,实行这种经济行为是可以造福人类的,所以先秦道家的哲学思想是说明道家的经济正义思想是其必要性的。这就是先秦道家以自然主义为特征的经济伦理思想。文章立足于道家经济伦理思想,介绍了道家思想的起源,从老子、庄子、杨朱的伦理思想当中重点对道家总体的经济正义思想的主要内容进行了研究,老子、庄子、杨朱都倡导社会的经济发展要公平正义,就必须从自然无为、适欲,寡欲、均平济富、反对私有财产、反正工艺技巧、他们的理想社会等方面的经济行为去实行,并对道家的思想进行评价以及总结出道家思想对我们现代社会的借鉴意义。这些研究结果充分说明了实现经济的公平正义才能使整个社会的发展稳定、和谐,这是道家经济正义思想的主要目的。
[Abstract]:The philosophical thought of Taoism in the pre-Qin period played an important role in the emergence and development of ancient Chinese philosophy. The economic justice thought of the Taoist school is based on its excellent philosophical thought. If people want to talk about its economic justice thought. If we want to do so, we should focus on its philosophical thought and how to understand it. From ancient to present, there are not only a lot of expositions in this respect, but also great differences. People also have different views on the economic justice thought of Taoism. In fact, the preQin Taoist Laozhuang school holds that the human society follows the principle of "Tao" as well as the nature, and is controlled by "Tao". The Taoists in the pre-Qin period thought that "Tao" was the original state and appearance of all things in the universe. Therefore, the economic activities of human beings should conform to the law of "Tao", which is positive and meaningful. Such economic behaviour can benefit mankind. Therefore, the philosophical thought of Taoism in the Pre-Qin Dynasty is to explain the necessity of the economic justice thought of Taoism, which is the economic ethics thought characterized by naturalism. Based on the economic ethics of Taoism, this paper introduces the origin of Taoism, and focuses on the main contents of Taoist economic justice from the ethical thoughts of Laozi, Zhuangzi and Yang Zhu. Chuang Tzu and Yang Zhu both advocate that if social economic development is to be fair and just, it must be based on natural inaction, apathy, widowhood, equality of wealth and opposition to private property. Their ideal society and other aspects of economic behavior to be carried out. It also evaluates the Taoist thoughts and sums up the reference significance of Taoist thoughts to our modern society. These results fully show that the realization of economic fairness and justice can make the development of the whole society stable and harmonious. This is the main purpose of the Taoist economic justice thought.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B223.1;F092

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