论发展低碳经济中的“吉登斯悖论”

发布时间：2018-01-29 19:50

本文关键词： 低碳经济 “吉登斯悖论” 制度能力激励机制　出处：《贵州社会科学》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全球发展低碳经济面临着"吉登斯悖论":人们认识到减缓排放、发展低碳经济很重要,但真正投身到减缓排放、改变自己消费行为的人又非常少。"吉登斯悖论"的产生与低碳经济的特点有关。从宏观层面讲,在空间上和时间上,减排涉及到全世界各国,并且各国在发展低碳经济的过程中又有异质性;气候变化的不确定性及减少温室气体是世界最大的市场失灵。从微观层面看,它与人们面对气候变化及发展低碳经济的反应的特殊性有关,与人类行为有关。因此,缓解发展低碳经济中的"吉登斯悖论"要从两个方面入手,一是提高发展低碳经济的制度能力;二是建立有利于发展低碳经济的激励机制。
[Abstract]:The global development of a low-carbon economy faces the "Giddens paradox": people realize that reducing emissions and developing a low-carbon economy are important, but they really commit themselves to reducing emissions. The Giddens paradox is related to the characteristics of a low-carbon economy. At the macro level, emissions reduction involves countries around the world in both space and time. And countries have heterogeneity in the process of developing low-carbon economy; The uncertainty of climate change and the reduction of greenhouse gases are the biggest market failures in the world. From the micro level, it is related to the particularity of people's response to climate change and the development of low-carbon economy. Therefore, in order to alleviate the "Giddens paradox" in the development of low-carbon economy, it is necessary to start from two aspects: first, to improve the institutional capacity of developing low-carbon economy; Second, the establishment of an incentive mechanism conducive to the development of a low-carbon economy.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“发展低碳经济的制度安排和政策工具研究”(10AJL007)
【分类号】：F062.2
【正文快照】： 在当今世界,越来越多的人认识到,减缓排放、发展低碳经济非常重要,但是真正投身到减缓排放、改变自己消费行为的人又非常少。这就是所谓“吉登斯悖论”。①为什么会产生“吉登斯悖论”?如何解决“吉登斯悖论”?这正是本文要探讨的两个问题。一、发展低碳经济中的“吉登斯悖论

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