怎样理解生产资料所有制——兼谈关于公有制的几个认识问题

发布时间：2018-01-30 20:37

本文关键词： 科学发展观以人为本人的全面发展转变经济发展方式　出处：《学习论坛》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：讲到所有制问题,不仅要讲生产资料归谁所有,还必须讲生产资料同劳动力相结合的方式。这两点一起说,才能说明所有制的性质。为什么我们强调所有制问题,除了要讲"生产资料归谁所有",还必须讲生产资料同劳动力相结合的方式,即强调所有制是一种经济关系,而不是简单的生产资料这种物的隶属关系呢?这是因为,改革开放以来,有人钻了所有制只讲"生产资料归谁所有"的空子来搞私有化。把所有制仅仅归结为生产资料的隶属关系,还会得出一些极其错误的结论。公有制不仅要在法律上规定生产资料归劳动人民共同所有,而且要在生产过程中建立起平等互助合作的关系,没有这种经济关系,就谈不上公有制。所有制一方面是指生产资料归谁所有,另一方面是指生产资料所有者同劳动者的关系。
[Abstract]:When it comes to ownership, we must not only stress who owns the means of production, but also the way in which the means of production are combined with the labour force. Only then can we explain the nature of ownership. Why do we stress the issue of ownership, not only by saying "who owns the means of production", but also by combining the means of production with the labour force? That is to say, the ownership is an economic relationship, rather than a simple means of production, such as the subordinate relationship of things? This is because since the reform and opening up, some people have exploited the gap of ownership only to say "who owns the means of production" to privatize the ownership system, and to attribute ownership only to the subordinate relationship of the means of production. Public ownership should not only legally stipulate that the means of production shall be owned jointly by the working people, but also establish a relationship of equality, mutual assistance and cooperation in the process of production. Ownership means, on the one hand, who owns the means of production and, on the other hand, the relationship between the owner of the means of production and the laborer.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F04;F121.21
【正文快照】： 一、生产资料所有制是马克思主义的一个十分重要的概念人类要生存和发展,必须进行物质生产。在生产过程中,人们不仅和自然界发生关系,而且人们相互之间也结成一定的社会关系即生产关系,任何生产都是在一定生产关系中进行的。生产关系是整个社会结构的经济基础。马克思总结人

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